【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(Λ),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

Last summer, to my delighted, I got a chance to go to the United Kingdom. I was eager to see what England was like. Although my parents objected to my decision at first, but finally they were persuaded. It was the first time that I have travelled abroad alone. Felt excited, I boarded the plane. Suddenly, however, I found my luggages gone and felt helplessly. It was on that moment that an airhostess came to my assistance. After helping me find it back, she suggested that I attached a label to my suitcase on my next journey. I was thankful to the kind lady for his help! What unforgettable trip!

【答案】1. delighteddelight

2. 刪除but

3. havehad

4. FeltFeeling

5. luggagesluggage

6. helplesslyhelpless

7. was后的on改為at

8. attachedattach

9. hisher

10. unforgettable前加an

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者乘飛機獨自去英國旅行時,把行李弄丟了。就在作者絕望之時,一位空姐及時出現(xiàn)幫助作者找回了行李并建議作者下次貼好標簽,作者很感激這位空姐。

1. 考查固定搭配。句意:去年夏天,令我開心的是,我獲得了一個去英國的機會。“令某人開心的是”固定表達為to one’s delight,所以在形容詞性物主代詞my的后面應該用名詞形式的delight。故將delighted改為delight。

2. 考查并列詞。在英文句子中,althoughbut不能同時出現(xiàn);因為句首已經(jīng)有although,故but多余,應去掉。

3. 考查時態(tài)。此處考查了過去完成時態(tài)的固定句型,it was the first time that+過去完成時;過去完成時的結構為had done。故將have改為had。

4. 考查非謂語動詞。在句子“Felt excited, I boarded the plane.”中,謂語動詞為boarded,句中無連詞,所以這是一個簡單句,可推斷felt為非謂語動詞;felt與邏輯主語I之間為主動關系,表示主動要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故將Felt改為Feeling。

5. 考查不可數(shù)名詞。luggage為不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復數(shù)形式。故將luggages改為luggage。

6. 考查形容詞作表語。felt為感官動詞,后面接形容詞作表語。故將hopelessly改為hopeless

7. 考查固定搭配。句意:就在那時,一位空姐來幫我了。在那時的固定表達為at that moment, 故將on改為at。

8. 考查虛擬語氣。suggested在此處意為“建議”,后跟賓語從句時,從句要用虛擬語氣,結構為(should+動詞原形,should可以省略。故將attached改為attach。

9. 考查人稱代詞。句意:我很感激這位善良女士的幫助。根據(jù)前文的“an airhostess”及she和“the kind lady”可知,作者要感激的對象是一位女士。故將his改為her

10. 考查冠詞。句意:這是一次令人難忘的旅行。trip是可數(shù)名詞,前面要有限定詞,結合句意可知此處表達“一次”的意思,故要用不定冠詞;unforgettable為元音發(fā)音的單詞,應該選擇不定冠詞an。故要在unforgettabletrip之間加an。

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