Question

【題目】Beijing was once a city of bikes, the capital of a country 【1】 (know) as the Bicycle Kingdom, where cars were reserved for official business and the politically powerful. 【2】, decades of remarkable economic growth led to a huge flowing of can in the city. Owning one became not just a marker of reaching the middle class but also a 【3】 (require) for marriage. As the economy boomed, autos pushed bikes off the roads, 【4】 (create) heavy pollution and miserable traffic.

Fortunately now Beijing may be returning to its roots with a modem twist. Thanks to about 20 technology companies, brightly coloured shared bikes 【5】 (flood) Beijing since last year. Many local residents welcome the shared bikes 【6】 the flexibility and freedom they offer. They pick up the bikes and then ride and drop 【7】 off anywhere they like, locking the back wheel, with no need to find a fixed place.

Analysis in China say there are three factors 【8】 contribute to the sudden increase of bikes: a lot of cash looking for a home, a good idea and government support. “As the city’s population grew, traffic jams got 【9】 (bad).” Cai, the Ofo spokeswoman, said, “Shared bikes could solve the ‘last mile’ problem in 【10】 environmentally friendly way.”

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】known

【2】However

【3】requirement

【4】creating

【5】have flooded/have been flooding

【6】for

【7】them

【8】that

【9】worse

【10】an

【解析】

【1】known

　考查固定搭配及非謂語(yǔ)。be known as…以……而出名/聞名。此處是形容詞作country的后置定語(yǔ)，故要用形容詞known。句意：北京曾經(jīng)是一個(gè)自行車城，它是一個(gè)被稱為自行車王國(guó)的首都，故填known.

【2】However

　考查連詞。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本空前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用However。然而，幾十年的顯著經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)導(dǎo)致了城市的巨大流動(dòng)。

【3】requirement

考查名詞。a ____ for marriage 。本空前是不定冠詞a，故要用名詞，所以用reguire的名詞requirement。

【4】. creating

　考查非謂語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。As the economy boomed, autos pushed bikes off the roads, ___4___ (create) heavy pollution and miserable traffic。隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的繁榮，汽車代替了自行車，這造成了嚴(yán)重污染和令人痛苦的的交通。Create的邏輯主語(yǔ)是前面的復(fù)合句，即前面的經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮讓汽車代替了自行車造成了污染和交通，因此導(dǎo)致后面的結(jié)果，故要用主動(dòng)形式creating.

【5】have flooded/have been flooding

　考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。由since ，（“自從”），引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句是過(guò)去時(shí)/過(guò)去的時(shí)間，主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故可用have flooded/have been flooding。

【6】for

　考查固定搭配。Offer for “出價(jià)”，“以…..出售”。許多當(dāng)?shù)鼐用駳g迎共享自行車的靈活性和他們提供的自由。而本題有可能有人錯(cuò)填to。因?yàn)楣蚕淼淖孕熊囈�花錢(qián)才能使用，故要用offer for，Offer sb.sth.=off sth. to sb.主動(dòng)提供某人某物。