【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(/\),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分
3、答案寫在答題卡上
I’m glad that I have made great progresses in my English before I became a senior high school student. When I started senior English, I found it much more difficult than which I learned in junior school and I almost lost the heart. Later, I realized the importance of English, but I got up early every morning, recited English words, listening to English tapes and did lots of exercise. I also asked his English teacher and classmates for better ways learn English. Now, my English has improved great. And I’m getting more and more interesting in learning it.
【答案】
【1】progresses→progress
【2】before→since
【3】which→what
【4】lost the heart
【5】but→so
【6】listening→listened
【7】his→my
【8】在ways和learn之間加to
【9】great→greatly
【10】interesting→interested
【解析】
試題分析:文章介紹了自己在高中階段是如何提高英語(yǔ)的。
【1】progresses→progress progress是不可數(shù)名詞,故把progresses改為progress。
【2】before→since 句意:自從我是一名高中學(xué)生,我的英語(yǔ)取得了很大的進(jìn)步。再根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)的搭配,可知把before改為since。
【3】which→what 句意:比我在初中學(xué)的更難。learned后面缺少賓語(yǔ),沒有范圍,故把which改為what。
【4】lost the heart 固定詞組:lose heart喪失信心。故去掉the。
【5】but→so 句意:我意識(shí)到英語(yǔ)的重要性,所以每天早上早起。故把but改為so。
【6】listening→listened 根據(jù)句意可知,此處listen與did是并列謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,故把listening改為listened。
【7】his→my 句意:我也問我的英語(yǔ)老師。故把his---my。
【8】在ways和learn之間加to the way to do sth.做某事的方式,此處是動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ),故在ways和learn之間加to。
【9】great→greatly 副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,故把great改為greatly。
【10】interesting→interested 句意:我越來(lái)越對(duì)學(xué)英語(yǔ)感興趣。故把interesting表示“有趣的”,形容事物;而interested表示“感興趣的”,形容人,故把interesting改為interested。
【名師點(diǎn)撥】
lose構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)
lose heart喪失信心;lose track失去聯(lián)系;lose touch with sb.和某人失去聯(lián)系;lose weight減肥;lose oneself迷失;lose oneself in沉迷于;lose interest不再感興趣; lose color變蒼白;lose face丟臉;lose control失去控制;lose time延誤時(shí)間。
溫馨提示:lost/missing丟失的;loss損失(名詞),at a loss不知所措。
【知識(shí)拓展】
1.Since自從……以來(lái)(可做介詞和連詞),和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)連用。
He has lived here since he came. 自從他來(lái)到這里,就一直在這里住著。
2.It is /has been+一段時(shí)間+since 主語(yǔ)+一般過去時(shí)態(tài)+其他。自從做某事有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。
在這個(gè)句型中如果從句的動(dòng)作是終止性動(dòng)詞,則表示從動(dòng)作開始到現(xiàn)在多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了;如果從句的動(dòng)作是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,則表示從動(dòng)作結(jié)束到現(xiàn)在多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。It is three years since he joined (終止性動(dòng)詞)the army.他參軍有三年了;It is five years since he lived(持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞)here.他離開這有五年了。
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增加:在缺詞處加出加一個(gè)漏字(∧),并在其下面寫上該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。
注意: 1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
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刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
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注意:1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2. 只充許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
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