【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
I was walking my dog around my local streets last Sunday when I meet a new couple. They liked my dog but gave it a sandwich. I thanked them and had a chat to them. They said they had just been moved into the community. Unfortunate, they had a troublesome neighbour that was rather noisy at night, making it hard for them to fall asleep. "Oh, it,s great pity. I think I' m quite lucky to have kind neighbours, "I said.
Say out goodbyes, we separated. As I and my dog was near my home, I was embarrassed to see that my new friends were walking towards the house next to me. I was thee noisy neighbour!
【答案】
【解析】
這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了我?guī)е飞⒉綍r,認(rèn)識了一對新搬來的夫婦。我們聊天時,得知他們有一個晚上相當(dāng)吵鬧的討厭鄰居。當(dāng)我和我的狗靠近我家時,我尷尬地看到我的新朋友正走向我房子旁邊的房子,原來我就是那個討厭的鄰居。
第一處:考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語last Sunday,可知是發(fā)生在過去的事情,用一般過去時,所以meet改成met。
第二處:考查連詞。句意:他們喜歡我的狗,并且給了它一塊三明治。文中表示并列關(guān)系,所以but改成and。
第三處:考查語態(tài)。they had just moved into the community.作said的賓語,所以they had just moved into the community.是一個賓語從句。在賓語從句中,“他們”和“搬到”之間是主動關(guān)系,用主動語態(tài),所以去掉been。
第四處:考查副詞。句意:不幸的是,他們有一個晚上相當(dāng)吵鬧的討厭鄰居。修飾整個句子,用副詞,所以Unfortunate改成Unfortunately。
第五處:考查非限制性定語從句。who was rather noisy at night作定語,修飾a troublesome neighbour,逗號把主從句隔開,所以who was rather noisy at night是一個非限制性定語從句,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語,指人,that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,所以that改成who。
第六處:考查冠詞。句意:這是一個巨大的遺憾。泛指“一個遺憾”,great的首字母發(fā)音是元音,所以填不定冠詞a。
第七處:考查非謂語動詞。Say的邏輯主語是we,它們之間是主動關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語,所以say改成saying。
第八處:考查主謂一致。句意:當(dāng)我和我的狗靠近我家時,我尷尬地看到我的新朋友正走向我房子旁邊的房子。文中“我和我的狗”是復(fù)數(shù),所以was改成were。
第九處:考查物主代詞。句意:當(dāng)我和我的狗靠近我家時,我尷尬地看到我的新朋友正走向我房子旁邊的房子。文中表示“我的房子”,后面沒有名詞,用名詞性物主代詞,所以me改成mine。
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增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
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