【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每次錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
Dear friends,
I'd like to offering some tips to those students who will go abroad so that you can avoid trouble and make your trip pleasantly.First of all,you should take good care with your passports and wallets.Secondly, you should never go out alone avoid getting lost.Thirdly, it is necessary to take some clothes and medicine in case the weather change and you might fall ill.In the addition,you should mind my behavior wherever you go and however you do.You should behave properly but establish a good image.
If you follow my advices,I am sure you will enjoy your trip.
【答案】第一句 offering改成offer;pleasantly改成pleasant
第二句 with改成of
第三句 avoid前面加上to
第四句 change改成changes
第五句 刪除the;my改成your;however改成whatever
第六句 but改成and
第七句 advices改成advice
【解析】
本文是一篇說明文,出國的學(xué)生會遇見各種問題,文章中給出了四條有益的出國時要注意的建議。
第一處:考查固定短語。短語like to do sth喜歡做某事,其中的to是不定式符合,后面要接動詞原形而不是動名詞。句意:我想給要出國的學(xué)生提供一些建議,以便于你們避免麻煩并讓旅行更加愉快。
第二處:考查形容詞。形容詞pleasant令人愉悅的,在句中做賓語補足語。而副詞pleasantly通常做狀語。句意:我想給要出國的學(xué)生提供一些建議,以便于你們避免麻煩并讓旅行更加愉快。
第三處:考查動詞短語。短語take care of照顧…;句意:首先,你要好好照顧你的護照和錢包。
第四處:考查不定式用法。本句中不定式to avoid getting lost做目的狀語。句意:其次,為了避免迷路,你不應(yīng)該獨自外出。
第五處:考查時態(tài)。連詞in case 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,要使用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時,且本句主語是不可數(shù)名詞the weather,所以謂語動詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式changes。句意:第三,很有必要帶一些衣服和藥物,以防天氣變化和生病。
第六處:考查固定搭配。介詞短語in addition而且,表示上下文的遞進關(guān)系。句意:而且無論你去那里,無論你做什么,你都要注意你的行為。
第七處:考查代詞。本句主語是you,應(yīng)該使用代詞your與之對應(yīng)。句:而且無論你去那里,無論你做什么,你都要注意你的行為。
第八處:考查狀語從句連詞。本句是讓步狀語從句,whatever引導(dǎo)從句并在句中做動詞do的賓語。句意:而且無論你去那里,無論你做什么,你都要注意你的行為。
第九處:考查連詞。句意:你應(yīng)該舉止得體并樹立良好形象。上下文之間是并列關(guān)系,所以使用并列連詞and連接兩個動詞短語。
第十處:考查名詞。名詞advice意為“建議”,這是一個不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意:如果你采納我的建議,我確信你會喜歡你的旅行。
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Students interested in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective(各自的) campuses.
TP/SS Athletic Coordinator, Michael Simone,240-567-1308
Rockville Athletic Coordinator, Jorge Zuniga,240-567-7589
Springfield Athletic coordinator, Gary Miller,240-567-2273
Germantown Athletic Coordinator, GavriChavan, 240-567-6915
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