Question

【題目】

The Dutch are used to living in a country which is always exposed to dangers of deadly floods. A country with a half of its land below sea level cannot afford 【1】(ignore)the problem of rising sea level, and Holland, which already has spent about U.S. $2.5 trillion (萬(wàn)億)on flood【2】(prevent), plans to invest(投資)more over the next century. Life in these challenging【3】(circumstance) has inspired the Dutch to develop many excellent methods of 【4】(fight)floods. Thanks to the skill of Dutch engineers, flooding in Holland is rarely widespread, and is instead limited【5】certain areas of the country. Two such areas are the valleys of the Rhine and the Meuse Rivers. In spite of large flood wall, these rivers regularly flood the surrounding areas. During dry times, however, those areas are perfectly【6】(pleasure) to live in. one solution【7】(develop)now is a type of house that seems normal in every day, except that it can float during times of high water rather than【8】(simple) sink beneath the waves as normal houses would. Groups of houses would form floating neighborhoods in 【9】people could live together during times of high water, temporarily getting around by boat【10】the flood ends.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 to ignore

【2】prevention

【3】circumstances

【4】fighting

【5】to

【6】pleasant

【7】is being developed

【8】simply

【9】which

【10】till/until

【解析】荷蘭是個(gè)經(jīng)常遭到洪水襲擊的國(guó)家，荷蘭人在多年對(duì)抗洪水的過(guò)程中也發(fā)明了很多好的辦法。

【1】考查固定短語(yǔ)。afford to do sth負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事。

【2】考查詞性的轉(zhuǎn)換。on是介詞，后面要加名詞，故填prevention。

【3】考查名詞數(shù)的變化。circumstance意為“環(huán)境，條件，狀況”，是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)前面的these可知，這里應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)。

【4】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)前面的介詞of可知，這里應(yīng)該用動(dòng)名詞fighting。

【5】考查固定短語(yǔ)中的介詞。be limited to“被局限于……”。

【6】考查詞性的轉(zhuǎn)換�？崭裉幾鞅碚Z(yǔ)，故用形容詞pleasant。

【7】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now可知，這里應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)one solution 和develop之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。綜合起來(lái)可知，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。所以填is being developed。

【8】考查副詞。此處用副詞simply修飾動(dòng)詞sink。

【9】考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是floating neighborhoods，指物，又因?yàn)榍懊嬗薪樵~in,所以只能用which。

【10】考查連詞。這里表示在洪水來(lái)襲時(shí)，人們暫時(shí)住在漂浮的房子里，直到洪水結(jié)束。所以填till/until表示“直到”。