【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處,每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均限一詞。

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

Every boy and every girl are eager for success. But what can we succeed in life? Here are my opinions:

First, we must be friendly and kindly. It allows us to make friends but survive wherever we are. Second, we must set a goal, which motivates us to pursue our dreams. Third, it’s better to believe in us. Only with self-confidence we realize our goals. Fourth, we should develop good characters, such as a strong will and diligence, because good qualities help us to hold on to our dreams since we get into the trouble.

As far as I’m concerning, success belongs to those who keep on trying. So let’s take actions now!

【答案】第一句中:are→is 第二句中:what→how 第四句中:kindly→kind

第五句中:but→and 第七句中:us→ourselves 第八句中:we前加can

第九句中:since→when/if 第九句中:去掉trouble前的the 第十句中:concerning→concerned 第十一句:actions→action

【解析】1. are→is every + 單數(shù)名詞 +and + every + 單數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。故把a(bǔ)re改為is。

2. what→how 此處how為副詞,在句中作狀語(yǔ),表示方式,“但是我們?nèi)绾卧谏钪谐晒?”?/span>故把what改為how。

3. kindly→kind kind為形容詞與形容詞friendly并列,作be動(dòng)詞的表語(yǔ)。故把kindly改為kind。

4. but→and 前后是并列關(guān)系,無(wú)轉(zhuǎn)折之意,故用and。

5. us→ourselves 句意我們相信自己會(huì)更好。此處應(yīng)用反身代詞ourselves表示動(dòng)作反射到自己身上。故把us改為ourselves。

6. we前加can 句意:只有帶著自信我們才能實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。only修飾介詞短語(yǔ)with self-confidence故后面的句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝。由句意可知,應(yīng)在we前加情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can。

7. since→when/if 句意:因?yàn)榱己玫钠焚|(zhì)幫助我們堅(jiān)持我們的夢(mèng)想當(dāng)(如果)我們陷入困境時(shí)。since表示“自從,既然”,與語(yǔ)境不符,故改為when/if。

8. 去掉trouble前的the get into trouble有麻煩”,為固定詞組。故去掉the。

9. concerning→concerned as far as I’m concerned就我而言”,為固定短語(yǔ)。故把concerning改為concerned。

10. actions→action take action采取行動(dòng)”,為固定短語(yǔ)。故把a(bǔ)ctions改為action。

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