【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

The Chinese government has decided to end its one-child per family policy and let families have two children. A statement gives the reasons for the change, ___【1】___ (say) it is meant to balance population development, stop a declining birth rate and strengthen the country’s work force.

China ___【2】__ (carry)out the one-child policy in 1980. But the government permitted a small number of __【3】___ (couple) to have two children. For example, some rural families were given approval to have two children if the first-born was a girl. In 2013, the government permitted other families to have two if one parent was __【4】__ only child.

A teacher and population expert, Jiang Quanbao, explains how Chinese families will react __【5】_ the policy. “Many young people in the cities are ___【6】___ (probable) not interested in having a second child,” he says. “People in rural villages may be __【7】__ (much) interested, but some of them are already allowed to have two children.”

At the end of 2014, China had a population of 1.37 billion people, a total of 800 million of __【8】___ are employed. But that job market population is expected ___【9】___(drop) by 2050. With the two-child policy, the labo【10】__ (short) will be relieved, starting in 20 years.

【答案】

【1】saying

【2】carried

【3】couples

【4】an

【5】to

【6】probably

【7】more

【8】whom

【9】to drop

【10】shortage

【解析】

試題分析：通過本文考查學(xué)生正確運(yùn)用英語語法的能力。包括動詞的時態(tài)，非謂語動詞，副詞，代詞連詞，冠詞等。

【1】saying 考查非謂語動詞。用動詞的-ing形式做狀語。

【2】carried 考查謂語動詞的過去式。句中的in 1980說明本句是一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式carried。

【3】couples 考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。a small number of 后面用復(fù)數(shù)名詞couples。

【4】an 考查冠詞。句意：如果父母一方是獨(dú)生子女的話，就可以要2 個孩子。only是元音開頭，所以用an表示一個。

【5】to 考查固定搭配。react to 反應(yīng)。

【6】probably 考查副詞。副詞修飾動詞are。

【7】more 考查比較級。句意：農(nóng)村人更感興趣，但是他們一些人已經(jīng)被允許要2個孩子了。

【8】whom 考查關(guān)系詞。用whom代指1.37 billion人，在從句中做介詞賓語。

【9】to drop 考查固定搭配。is expected to do 有望做到。

【10】shortage 考查名詞。這里用名詞作主語。

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