Computer Addiction | |
Introduction | ●Computer addiction refers to the overuse of the computer (71)regardless of serious negative consequences. ●There is no strict (72)limit to the time spent on the computer as to computer addiction. |
(73)Causes | ●Being anxious and depressed because of the stress at work,relationships or financial problems. ●Showing no (74)interest in anything except the computer. |
Symptoms | ●Having a strong desire to go online whether before going to bed or after waking up. ●Having no sources of entertainment (75)other than the computer. ●Feeling anxious when knowing that time on the computer is limited. ●Failing to manage their time on computer once they are (76)addicted to it. |
Effects | ●Spending less time on face-to-face interaction than that on the computer. ●Paying little (77)attention to his work,school,or family responsibilities. ●Being unable to control computer use in (78)spite of repeated efforts. |
Treatments | ●Seeking counseling,therapy or support of a group or a community. ●Interacting with others face-to-face and having attention (79)focused/concentrated on new interests. ●Minimizing the amount of time spent on computer and making a specific plan if going on the computer is a (80)must. |
分析 本文介紹了電腦成癮的原因、癥狀、后果和解決辦法.
解答 71.regardless 72.limit 73.Causes 74.interest
75.other 76.a(chǎn)ddicted 77.a(chǎn)ttention 78.spite
79.focused/concentrated 80.must
71.regardless根據(jù)第一段第一句可知,電腦癮指過度使用電腦,不管許多消極的后果.regardless of無論,不管,故填regardless.
72.limit由第一段最后一句知,至于電腦成癮,沒有嚴(yán)格的時(shí)間限制(limit).
73.Causes第二段介紹了電腦成癮的原因.故填Causes.
74.interest第二段最后一句中feel bored with和show no interest意思相同.故填interest.
75.other第三段第二句可知,電腦癮的一種癥狀:電腦是唯一的娛樂來源,即除了電腦外沒有別的娛樂來源.other than除了,符合語境.故填other.
76.a(chǎn)ddicted第三段中的"Others may lose track of time while on the computer and spend more time on it than intended."可知,一些人對(duì)電腦上癮時(shí)就會(huì)忘記時(shí)間,失去掌控時(shí)間的能力,在電腦上花費(fèi)更多時(shí)間.be addicted to"對(duì)…有癮"符合語境.故填addicted.
77.a(chǎn)ttention結(jié)合第四段第二句"Computer addiction makes one neglect his work,school,or family responsibilities."可知,電腦癮使一個(gè)人忽略即很少注意他的工作,學(xué)業(yè),或家庭責(zé)任.pay attention to是固定短語.故填attention.
78.spite根據(jù)第四段中的"He often fails at repeated efforts to control computer use."(雖然重復(fù)努力,但仍控制不了使用電腦的時(shí)間).in spite of雖然,盡管,故填spite.
79.focused/concentrated根據(jù)第五段中的"Another method is to focus on new interests."可知,另一種治療的方法就是把注意力放在新的興趣上.have sth.done"使…被",此空應(yīng)用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ).故填focused/concentrated.
80.must最后一段最后一句中的"If he does go on the computer"可知,如果的確需要使用電腦,即使用電腦是一件必須做的事.must"必須做的事"故填must.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 任務(wù)型閱讀首先是一篇閱讀理解.為了確保對(duì)文章準(zhǔn)確深刻理解,同時(shí)提高解題速度,最終能順利完成該項(xiàng)任務(wù),考生必須做到:
1.注重平時(shí)詞匯記憶,熟練掌握考綱詞匯中常用詞匯的詞性轉(zhuǎn)化.
2.了解文章的結(jié)構(gòu),把握全篇的文,即句與句、段與段之間的邏輯關(guān)系.
3.加強(qiáng)限時(shí)閱讀訓(xùn)練,尤其是詞數(shù)在400~550之間的較長篇幅的閱讀訓(xùn)練.
4.系統(tǒng)訓(xùn)練,循序漸進(jìn),最終達(dá)到相應(yīng)的解題能力要求.
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