【題目】請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

As it is known to us, fewer and fewer students do sports regular, which makes them weak and easily tired.

There have many reasons for this. First of all, some of the students complain that they have too many homework, result in less time to take exercise. Beside, some of them think that it is very difficult for them to keep doing exercise, because it is very hard thing.

For lack of physical activities, many students were in poor health. I suggest that our school must take measures to encourage more students to take part in sports. For us students, no matter what busy we are, it is necessary to spare some time to do exercise.

【答案】第一句刪掉it;regular改成regularly

第二句 have改成are

第三句 many改成much;result改成resulting

第四句 Beside改成Besides

第五句 is后面加上a

第六句 were改成are

第七句 must改成should

第八句 what改成how

【解析】

本文為議論文,F(xiàn)在由于缺乏體育活動(dòng),許多學(xué)生身體不好,很容易疲勞。這種現(xiàn)象的出現(xiàn)有很多原因。有的學(xué)生抱怨他們有太多的作業(yè),沒(méi)時(shí)間來(lái)鍛煉有的人認(rèn)為堅(jiān)持鍛煉很困難。所以作者建議學(xué)校必須采取措施鼓勵(lì)更多的學(xué)生經(jīng)常鍛煉身體。

1.考查定語(yǔ)從句。如我們所知,越來(lái)越少的學(xué)生經(jīng)常做運(yùn)動(dòng),這使得他們很虛弱,很容易疲勞。分析句子As it is known to us, fewer and fewer students do sports regular可知,此處為as引導(dǎo)的非限制定語(yǔ)從句,as代替后面整個(gè)句子,且在從句中做主語(yǔ),所以it多余,故去掉it。

2. 分析句子可知,第一句中的regular在句子中修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)do sports,修飾動(dòng)詞要用副詞形式,故把regular改成regularly

3.考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。There be…是存在的,而have是有生命的擁有”。本句中指存在的有,本句中的表語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式,故把have改成are。

4. 考查語(yǔ)境。much修飾不可數(shù)名詞,homework為不可數(shù)名詞。故把第三句many改為much。

5.考查非謂語(yǔ)。分析句子可知,本句中一些學(xué)生抱怨他們作業(yè)太多,這導(dǎo)致鍛煉時(shí)間減少。其中,前面的內(nèi)容導(dǎo)致后面的結(jié)果,要用動(dòng)詞的ing形式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ),因此要填resulting,故把result改成resulting

6. 考查單詞辨析。此處表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用besides“除此之外”,而beside,意為旁邊”,所以把Beside改成Besides。

7.考查冠詞。分析第五句because it is very hard thing.可知,本句中的表語(yǔ)very hard thing是個(gè)可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù),所以要用不定冠詞,所以在 is后面加上a

8.考查系動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由于缺乏體育活動(dòng),許多學(xué)生身體不好。我建議我們學(xué)校必須采取措施鼓勵(lì)更多的學(xué)生參加體育活動(dòng)。本文主要分析了當(dāng)前的一種現(xiàn)狀,要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。分析第六句many students were in poor health用了一般過(guò)去式。可知,其中的 were要改成are

9.考查固定用法。suggest意為“建議”,其后的賓語(yǔ)從句需用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即should+動(dòng)名詞原形或should可以省略。所以must改為should或去掉must。

10.考查狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)。對(duì)我們學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō),不管我們有多忙,都有必要抽出一些時(shí)間做運(yùn)動(dòng)。本句中的no matter what 在句中修飾形容詞busy一起作we are的表語(yǔ),修飾形容詞要用副詞how,故把what改為how。

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