【題目】文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線（__），并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Dear Amy,

I am writing to thank you for your congratulations at my success in the translation competition. In your letter, you told me that you want to know how to do well in translation. Here are some piece of advice.

First, you need to grasp the basic grammar knowledge, that enables you to understand the sentences correctly and translate the originally language to the target language properly. Second, you’d better to master a wide range of knowledge belonged to different fields. It’s true that the more you know, the easier is for you to make clear what the passage talks about.

I hope my suggestions are of great helpful for your future study and translation. Please feel free to contact me since you have any question.

Yours,

Li Ming

【答案】1. at改為on

2. want改為wanted

3. piece改為pieces

4. that改為which

5. originally改為original

6. to master去掉to

7. belonged改為belonging

8. easier后面加it

9. helpful改為help

10. since改為when或者if

【解析】本文作者針對如何在英語翻譯方面做好這一問題，給出了自己的一些建議。

考查固定短語。Congratulations on祝賀，是固定短語，所以at改為on。

考查賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)。that you wanted to know how to do well in translation.是一個(gè)賓語從句，主句you told me用的一般過去時(shí)，從句要使用相應(yīng)的過去的時(shí)態(tài)，所以want改為wanted。

考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。被some修飾，所以用復(fù)數(shù)形式，piece改為pieces。

考查非限制性定語從句。which enables you to understand the sentences correctly and translate the originally language to the target language properly.作定語，修飾整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容，所以which enables you to understand the sentences correctly and translate the originally language to the target language properly.是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，用which，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，所以that改為which。

考查形容詞。修飾名詞language，用形容詞，所以originally改為original。

考查固定句型。you’d better后加動詞原形，所以to master去掉to。

考查非謂語動詞�！爸R”和“屬于”之間是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞，belonged改為belonging。

考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。the easier is for you to make clear what the passage talks about.這個(gè)句子缺主語，所以easier后面加it。

考查固定短語。be of great help有很大的幫助，是固定短語，所以helpful改為help。

考查連詞。如果你有任何問題，請隨便和我聯(lián)系。表示“如果”，所以since改為when或者if。

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