12.(36)D  If you are growing tomatoes in your backyard for sale you are producing for the market.You might sell some to your neighbor and some to the local manager of the supermarket.But in either case,you are producing for the market.(37)G  If people stop buying tomatoes,you will stop producing them.
If you take care of a sick person to earn money,you are producing for the market.If your father is a steel worker or a truck driver or a doctor or a grocer,he is producing goods or service for the market.
(38)C  You may spend money in stores,supermarkets,gas stations and restaurants.Still you are buying from the market.When the local grocer hires you to drive the delivery truck,he is buying your labor in the labor market.
 (39)A  But for each person or business that is making and selling something,it is very concrete.If nobody buys your tomatoes,it won't be long before you get the message.(40)FIt is telling you that you are using energies and resources in doing something the market doesn't want you to do.

A.The market may be something abstract.
B.The sellers are always smarter than buyers.
C.When you spend your income,you are buying things from the market.
D.The market is a concept.
E.One has to make his ends meet when shopping.
F.The market is telling you something.
G.Your efforts are being directed by the market.

分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀,作者通過這篇文章向我們介紹了我們可以在自己家中后院種植西紅柿出售.

解答 36.D  細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)后文"If you are growing tomatoes in your backyard for sale you are producing for the market."可知,文章用種西紅柿做例子,講述市場(chǎng)的概念.故選D項(xiàng).
37.G  細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)上文"you are producing for the market."可知,你在為市場(chǎng)生產(chǎn);根據(jù)下文"If people stop buying tomatoes,you will stop producing them."可知,如果人們不買你的西紅柿,你就會(huì)停止種植.所以本句應(yīng)填:你的努力受市場(chǎng)的指導(dǎo).故選G項(xiàng).
38.C  細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)下文"You may spend money in stores,supermarkets,gas stations and restaurants.Still you are buying from the market."可知,無論你是在商店、超市、加氣站還是飯店花錢,你仍然是從市場(chǎng)買東西.故選C項(xiàng).
39.A  細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)下文"But for each person or business that is making and selling something,it is very concrete."可知,對(duì)于每一個(gè)從市場(chǎng)買或賣東西的人或企業(yè)來說,市場(chǎng)非常具體.其中concrete(具體的)和A項(xiàng)中的abstract相對(duì)應(yīng),故選A項(xiàng).
40.F  細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)下文中"It is telling you that you are using energies and resources in doing something the market doesn't want you to do."可知,它正告訴你你把精力和資源用在市場(chǎng)不想讓你做的方面.故選F項(xiàng).

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力.做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進(jìn)行比較,再做出正確選擇.在做推理判斷題時(shí)不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí),要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.

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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:填空題

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He didn't say anything that was false,but he purposely omitted important information.That's called a half-truth.Half-truths are not technically lies,but they are just as dishonest.
Dishonest candidates in political campaigns often use this tactic (策略).Let's say that during Governor Smith's last term,her state lost one million jobs and gained three million jobs.Then she seeks another term.One of her opponents runs an ad saying,"During Governor Smith's term,the state lost one million jobs!"That's true.However an honest statement would have been,"During Governor Smith's term,the state had a net gain of two million jobs."
Advertisers will sometimes use half-truths.It's against the law to make false claims so they try to mislead you with the truth.An ad might show off,"Nine out of ten doctors recommend Yucky Pills to cure nose pimples."It fails to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Corporation.
This kind of dishonesty happens too often.It's a sad fact of life:Lies are lies,and sometimes the truth can lie as well.
51.Which statement is true according to the article?D
A.Whenever telling the truth,people are really lying.
B.One can get rich in a flash by getting lottery tickets.
C.All governors help their states.
D.The truth can be used in dishonest ways.
52.The underlined word"deceive"in the first paragraph probably meansC.
A.pretend
B.sell  
C.fool  
D.hide
53.A suitable title for this selection would beC.
A.Telling the Truth
B.Everyone Lies
C.Lying With the Truth
D.Trust Nobody.

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