16．Be careful of those who use the truth to deceive．When someone tells you something that is true，but leaves out important information that should be included，he can create a false impression．
For example，someone might say，"I just won a hundred dollars on the lottery （彩票）．It was great．I took that dollar ticket back to the store and turned it in for one hundred dollars!"
This guy's a winner，right？Maybe，maybe not．We then discover that he bought two hundred tickets，and only one was a winner．He's really a big loser!
He didn't say anything that was false，but he purposely omitted important information．That's called a half-truth．Half-truths are not technically lies，but they are just as dishonest．
Dishonest candidates in political campaigns often use this tactic （策略）．Let's say that during Governor Smith's last term，her state lost one million jobs and gained three million jobs．Then she seeks another term．One of her opponents runs an ad saying，"During Governor Smith's term，the state lost one million jobs!"That's true．However an honest statement would have been，"During Governor Smith's term，the state had a net gain of two million jobs．"
Advertisers will sometimes use half-truths．It's against the law to make false claims so they try to mislead you with the truth．An ad might show off，"Nine out of ten doctors recommend Yucky Pills to cure nose pimples．"It fails to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Corporation．
This kind of dishonesty happens too often．It's a sad fact of life：Lies are lies，and sometimes the truth can lie as well．
51．Which statement is true according to the article？D
A．Whenever telling the truth，people are really lying．
B．One can get rich in a flash by getting lottery tickets．
C．All governors help their states．
D．The truth can be used in dishonest ways．
52．The underlined word"deceive"in the first paragraph probably meansC．
A．pretend
B．sell  
C．fool  
D．hide
53．A suitable title for this selection would beC．
A．Telling the Truth
B．Everyone Lies
C．Lying With the Truth
D．Trust Nobody．

分析 本文是一篇人物故事類閱讀，小心那些使用事實(shí)欺騙的人，當(dāng)有人告訴你一些對的事情時，會遺漏一些重要信息，造成錯誤的表達(dá)．本文以此展開，主要講述了利用事實(shí)欺騙的現(xiàn)象，比如通過遺漏一些重要信息，使用一些策略，使事實(shí)扭曲，讓人們產(chǎn)生誤解．

解答 51．答案：D．推理判斷題．根據(jù)When someone tells you something that is true，but leaves out important information that should be included，he can create a false impression．可知，當(dāng)有人告訴你一些對的事情時，會遺漏一些重要信息，造成錯誤的表達(dá)．可知，事實(shí)會以不真誠的方式使用．故選D．
52．答案：C．詞義猜測題．根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，Be careful of those who use the truth to deceive．句意為小心那些用事實(shí)欺騙的人．故deceive意為欺騙，愚弄．故選C．
53．答案：C．主旨大意題．閱讀全文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了利用事實(shí)欺騙的現(xiàn)象，比如通過遺漏一些重要信息，使用一些策略，使事實(shí)扭曲．C．用事實(shí)說謊．故選C．

點(diǎn)評 本文是一篇人物故事類閱讀，題目涉及多道推理判斷題，詞義猜測題，主旨大意題．做題時學(xué)生應(yīng)仔細(xì)閱讀原文，把握文章主要內(nèi)容，聯(lián)系文章上下文內(nèi)容并結(jié)合所給選項含義，從中選出正確答案，一定要做到有理有據(jù)，切忌胡亂猜測．

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：信息匹配

12．（36）D  If you are growing tomatoes in your backyard for sale you are producing for the market．You might sell some to your neighbor and some to the local manager of the supermarket．But in either case，you are producing for the market．（37）G  If people stop buying tomatoes，you will stop producing them．
If you take care of a sick person to earn money，you are producing for the market．If your father is a steel worker or a truck driver or a doctor or a grocer，he is producing goods or service for the market．
（38）C  You may spend money in stores，supermarkets，gas stations and restaurants．Still you are buying from the market．When the local grocer hires you to drive the delivery truck，he is buying your labor in the labor market．
 （39）A  But for each person or business that is making and selling something，it is very concrete．If nobody buys your tomatoes，it won't be long before you get the message．（40）FIt is telling you that you are using energies and resources in doing something the market doesn't want you to do．

A．The market may be something abstract．
B．The sellers are always smarter than buyers．
C．When you spend your income，you are buying things from the market．
D．The market is a concept．
E．One has to make his ends meet when shopping．
F．The market is telling you something．
G．Your efforts are being directed by the market．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

7．When I was nine years old，I loved to go fishing with my dad．But the only thing that wasn't very fun about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldn't catch anything．I usually got pretty upset and kept asking him why．He always answered，"Son，if you want to catch a fish，you have to think like a fish．"I remember being even more upset then，because"I'm not a fish!"I didn't know how to think like a fish．Besides，I reasoned，how could what I think influence what a fish does？
As I got a little older，I began to understand what my dad really meant．So，I read some books on fish．And I even joined the local fishing club and started attending the monthly meetings．I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water temperature．That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer．Besides，water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade…The more I understood fish，the more I became effective at finding and catching them．
When I grew up and entered the business world，I remember hearing my first boss say，"We all need to think like sales people．"But it didn't completely make sense．My dad never once said，"If you want to catch a fish，you need to think like a fisherman．"What he said was，"You need to think like a fish．"Years later，with great efforts to promote long-term services to people much older and richer than me，I gradually learned what we all need is to think more like customers．It is not an easy job．I will show you how in the following chapters．
42．What did the writer's father really mean？C
A．To read about fish．
B．To learn fishing by oneself．
C．To understand what fish think．
D．To study fishing in many ways．
43．According to the writer，fish are most likely to be foundD．
A．in deep water on sunny days     
B．in deep water on cloudy days
C．in shallow water under sunlight     
D．in shallow water under waterside trees
44．After entering the business world，the writer found．B
A．it easy to think like a customer    
B．his father's fishing advice inspiring
C．his first boss's sales ideas reasonable
D．it difficult to sell services to poor people
45．This passage most likely comes fromA．
A．a(chǎn) popular sales book      
B．a(chǎn) fishing magazine
C．a(chǎn) novel on childhood      
D．a(chǎn) text book about fish．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：填空題

4．Cheating is notallowed（允許）in the examination．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：填空題

11．No student is allowed to go out during the class without the teacher'spermission（允許）．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：填空題

1．他被這可怕的景象嚇壞了．他想跑，可是恐懼讓他動彈不了．
He was frightened at the terrible sight．He wanted to run away，butfear held him still．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：填空題

8．If you are worried about your health，you'd better consult a professional doctor who will give you some advice．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

5．A few years ago a literary agent turned me down after he read a couple chapters of my manuscript（稿件）．After I received the rejection，I responded to his email with a question．"So is it the lack of platform，"I asked him，"or the quality of the writing…or both？"
He answered quickly．"To tell you the truth，you don't have a strong enough platform yet，but the bigger issue right now is your voice．Your writing is okay，but your voice needs work．"
Staring at that reply on my computer screen，I burst into tears．That was the day I quit writing and gave up my dream to publish my book．"It's too hard，too disappointing，"I complained to my husband later that evening．My husband listened carefully，and then he asked me a single question："Can you imagine your life without writing？"
I didn't even have to think about it．"No，"I answered Brad．"No，I can't image my life without writing．"
"Well then keep at it，"Brad encouraged．"Keep writing．Something will come of it．"
Not long after，I hired a professional editor to work with me on the manuscript．The editor observed two voices competing on the pages：the personal voice and the instructional voice．The two voices didn't play well together，the editor concluded； switching from one voice to the other was unsettling to the reader．
I wish I could tell you that reworking the manuscript was an inspiring，fulfilling process．But it wasn't．It was hard，slow work．Another entire year passed before the manuscript was ultimately accepted by a different agent．And it was another two years before that agent was able to sell the book to a publisher．
I'm grateful my husband asked me that pointed question the day the agent rejected my manuscript．
And I'm even strangely grateful the agent offered such a searing criticism of my work．Without it，I might have been satisfied with writing that was merely"okay"．
33．What was the author's biggest problem with her writing？A
A．The voice in it needed to be improved．
B．There was lack of platform in it．
C．He didn't show his personal voice in it．
D．There was a strong platform in it．
34．Who helped the author improve her writing？B
A．Her husband
B．A professional editor
C．A different agent
D．A famous writer．
35．Why is the author grateful to the literary agent who turned her down？A
A．He made her realize her writing needed improving．
B．He encouraged her to go on writing．
C．He pointed out her potential in writing．
D．He gave practical advice on her writing．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

6．Last Thursday，Michael and Linda stood behind large food trucks distributing meals to 4，000homeless people for their wedding reception on the border town of Kilis．The couple had decided that instead of hosting their friends and family for a traditional feast reception，they would feed the victims from an earthquake-stricken area．
The idea came from the bridegroom's father，Ted，who volunteers for a Turkish relief organization．For the past few years，the organization has distributed daily meals to thousands of people who've suffered from natural disasters．He approached a representative of the organization and suggested that the family cover part of the costs of feeding them for the day．
Then he told his son，who was surprised by the suggestion，but soon won over．When he told that to the bride，she was really shocked but finally accepted because in southeastern Turkey there is a real culture of sharing with people in need．They love to share their food，their table and everything they have．And afterwards she was quite amazed about it．So，they arrived at the distribution center on Thursday to spend the day serving food and taking photographs with their grateful recipients（接受者）．
On Tuesday evening，the newly married couple were still pleased with their decision to quit a personal celebration for one with a greater good．"It's like sharing a dinner with your friends and family who have this kind of thing on a daily basis-or sharing something with people who don't even have the most basic things，"Michael said．"Hopefully，this will also give the start for other wedding dinners to be held here with our brothers and sisters in need．"

32．Why did so many people crowd in Kilis？C
A．To attend Michael and Linda's wedding．B．To support the organization．
C．To escape the damaging earthquake．D．To help distribute free daily meals．
33．What does the underlined word"approached"in Paragraph 2 mean？D
A．took in B．moved towards C．came across D．consulted with
34．How did the couple celebrate their wedding？B
A．They treated their friends and relatives to a big dinner．
B．They shared their happiness with the homeless in Kilis．
C．They afforded the entire cost of the day for feeding victims．
D．They took photos with the grateful victims．
35．We can know from the text that．A
A．Kilis is a place which lies in southeastern Turkey
B．Ted was a representative of the organization
C．Linda adopted the suggestion immediately she heard it
D．Michael doubted if more new couples would follow him．

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案