【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線⑴劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

Having a dream is of great importance. Your dreams are ordinary and realistic. I hope I will admitted into a top university and become a good doctor after I will graduate from university. I hoped one day I can find a cure of cancer. I hope those who love me and those whom I love will be healthy and live happy every day. To realize my dreams, I will take more exercises to build up my body. I will try my best to focus time and energy to my study. I must work hard at my lessons or be fully preparing for the entrance exam.

【答案】1.Your→My

2. will 后加 be

3.去掉 will

4. hoped→hope

5. of→for

6. happy→happily

7. exercises→exercise

8. to→ on

9. or→and

10. preparing→prepared

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。文章中,作者主要談?wù)摿俗约旱膲粝,作者夢想能考入頂尖的大學(xué)、找到治愈癌癥的方法以及那些愛作者和作者所愛的人健康快樂的生活每一天。為實現(xiàn)這個夢想,作者努力學(xué)習(xí),為大學(xué)入學(xué)考試好好準(zhǔn)備。

1.考查代詞。句意:我的夢想是平凡而現(xiàn)實的。結(jié)合后文可知作者是用第一人稱來敘述的,故此處指的是“我的”夢想,應(yīng)用代詞my。句首字母要大寫。故Your改為My。

2.考查固定短語。句意:我希望我能被一所頂尖的大學(xué)錄取,在我大學(xué)畢業(yè)后成為一名好醫(yī)生。結(jié)合句意表示“錄取”短語為be admitted into。故will 后加 be

3.考查動詞時態(tài)。句意同上。在時間狀語從句中,主句用一般將來時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。故去掉graduate前面 的will

4.考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)上下文可知文章為一般現(xiàn)在時,故此處也應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故hoped改為hope。

5.考查介詞。句意:我希望有一天我能找到治愈癌癥的方法。表示“一個治療……的方法”短語為a cure for。故of改為for。

6.考查副詞。修飾動詞live,應(yīng)用副詞happily,表示“快樂地”。故happy改為happily。

7.考查名詞。exercise表示“鍛煉,運(yùn)動”為不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。故exercises改為exercise。

8.考查介詞。句意:我會盡我最大的努力,集中時間和精力在我的學(xué)習(xí)上。表示“將……集中于”短語為focus on。故to改為 on。

9.考查連詞。句意:我必須努力學(xué)習(xí)功課,為大學(xué)入學(xué)考試作好充分準(zhǔn)備。結(jié)合上下文語境,可知前后文為并列關(guān)系,應(yīng)用連詞and。故or改為and。

10.考查形容詞。句意同上。結(jié)合句意,可知表示“為……準(zhǔn)備”短語為be prepared for。故preparing改為prepared。

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