13.Papa's Straw HatPapa was a ranger.He worked with horses.He always wore clean clothes with a hat even when he worked.His hat was always the same kind of a cowboy hat-large black hat of heavy wool.He wore his hat full and high.I think he wanted to look taller than he really was.
Mama was proud of the way he looked when he wore his hat and his best clothes.But in some way she got the idea that papa would lose his hair if he kept wearing a heavy wool cowboy hat in the hot weather.She began to talk about his hats.
"Papa,"she said one day,"why don't you get a nice cool straw hat?That heavy wool cowboy hat may cause losing hair!"Papa laughed at her and explained that the horses wouldn't recognize him if he changed the hat.But she didn't believe him.
Mama talked and talked about the hat all summer long.At last papa answered,a little angry,"It would not the cowboy hat but a wife's talking about the hat that makes me lose my hair."
Mama had a very serious look on her face.She went straight out and later came home with a straw hat.It was a bad year for ranger and we didn't have much money.She thought that if she spent the money for a straw hat,papa would wear it.When papa saw the hat,his face got red.Without a word,he pulled the straw hat down over his head until it hid his eyes and went on to train the horses.
He was a good ranger and gentle to his horses.But as papa got close to the horses this time,they jumped high into the air,raising their front feet.All of them ran around in the rounded field and then raced toward the barn.Papa began to shout"Woo boys.Steady boys,steady."But there was nothing equal to.
Papa walked back straight to the stove in the kitchen,pushed the straw hat deep down into the fire then turned to mama,in a way that even frightened me."Now listen to me,mama.Understand this I will never wear a straw hat or any other kind of hat my horses do not like."Then he put on his wool cowboy hat and walked out of the house.
I never heard mama talk any more about hats.Perhaps,that is why when papa died many years later,there was a round spot on the top of his head where there was no hair.
24.According to the passage,a ranger isD.
A.a(chǎn) person wearing a woolen hat
B.a(chǎn) position requiring clean clothes
C.a(chǎn) person riding a carriage with horses
D.a(chǎn) person training horses for some purpose
25.Mama bought papa a straw hat becauseA.
A.she was worried about his health
B.most cowboys preferred to wear it
C.a(chǎn) woolen one didn't suit papa
D.it was cheap and she could save money
26.What quality can we learn from papa?D
A.Gentle.B.Patient.C.Modest.D.Committed.
27.It can be learned from the story thatC.
A.papa didn't love the straw hat and mama
B.protecting hair was very important
C.this family were not rich but diligent
D.a(chǎn) cowboy hat was useful on farming.
分析 本文是一篇人物故事類閱讀.文章主要講述了作者父親的帽子的故事.作者的母親因?yàn)閾?dān)心父親的健康,就給作者的父親換了一個(gè)稻草帽,但卻影響了他的工作.從那以后,父親只戴羊毛帽子,不戴草帽.
解答 24-27 DADC
24.D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"Papa was a ranger.He worked with horses."可知a ranger是有目的地訓(xùn)練馬的人.故選D.
25.A.推理判斷題.根據(jù)"Papa,"she said one day,"why don't you get a nice cool straw hat?That heavy wool cowboy hat may cause losing hair!"可知母親因?yàn)閾?dān)心父親的健康,就給作者的父親換了一個(gè)稻草帽.故選A.
26.D.推理判斷題.A.Gentle 溫柔的;B.Patient有耐心的; C.Modest謙虛的; D.Committed忠誠的;根據(jù)"Understand this I will never wear a straw hat or any other kind of hat my horses do not like."可知父親很專心于自己的工作,所以他很忠誠.故選D.
27.C.推理判斷題.根據(jù)"It was a bad year for ranger and we didn't have much money."和"Understand this I will never wear a straw hat or any other kind of hat my horses do not like"可知作者的家庭不富裕但很勤勉.故選C.
點(diǎn)評 本文是一篇人物故事類閱讀.文章主要講述了作者父親的帽子的故事.此類題型主要考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力.細(xì)節(jié)理解題是針對文中某個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)、某句話或某部分具體內(nèi)容設(shè)置問題,所以在做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)要結(jié)合原文和提干有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案.在做推理判斷題時(shí)不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí),要聯(lián)系上下文根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.