8．My friend's grandfather came to America from a farm in Thailand．After arriving in New York，he went into a cafeteria（自助餐廳） in Manhattan to get something to eat．He sat down at an empty table and waited for someone to take his order．Of course nobody did．Finally，a woman with a big plate full of food came up to him．She sat down opposite him and told him how a cafeteria worked．
"Start out at that end，"she said，"Just go along the line and choose what you want．At the other end they'll tell you how much you have to  pay"
"I soon learned that's how everything works in America，"the grandfather told my friend later，"Life's a cafeteria here．You can get anything you want as long as you want to pay the price．You can even get success，but you'll never get it if you wait for someone to brin it to you．You have to get up and get it yourself．"

21．My friend's gr andfather came fromB．
A．Manhattan      B．Thailand     C．New York      D．China
22．The grandfather went into a cafeteria toC．
A．wait for someone．
B．meet my friend．
C．get something to eat．
D．buy something．
23．What should we do to get food in a cafeteria？D
A．Wait for the waiter．
B．Ask someone for help．
C．Sit down at an empty table．
D．Get it ourselves．

分析 本文是一篇人物故事類閱讀．文章主要介紹了我朋友的爺爺來美國(guó)后發(fā)生的事．在美國(guó)的餐廳吃飯學(xué)到了一個(gè)道理：生活就像自助餐，你可以得到你想要的任何東西，只要你愿意付出代價(jià)，你可以獲得成功，但你永遠(yuǎn)不要等著別人給你，要自己去爭(zhēng)�。�

解答 21-23 BCD
21．B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)"My friend's grandfather came to America from a farm in Thailand．"可知我朋友的爺爺是從泰國(guó)的一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)來到美國(guó)．故選B．
22．C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)"he went into a cafeteria（自助餐廳） in Manhattan to get something to eat．"可知爺爺走進(jìn)一家自助餐廳是為了找點(diǎn)吃的東西．故選C．
23．D．推理判斷題．根據(jù)"Start out at that end，"she said，"Just go along the line and choose what you want．At the other end they'll tell you how much you have to  pay""可知在自助餐廳吃飯必須自己去拿食物．故選D．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文是一篇人物故事類閱讀．文章主要介紹了我朋友的爺爺來美國(guó)后發(fā)生的事．此類題型主要考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力．細(xì)節(jié)理解題是針對(duì)文中某個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)、某句話或某部分具體內(nèi)容設(shè)置問題，所以在做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)要結(jié)合原文和提干有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案．在做推理判斷題時(shí)不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要聯(lián)系上下文根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．

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