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12.閱讀下面的短文,請根據短文后的要求答題.
    Mount Everest(珠穆朗瑪峰)is the highest mountain in the world.This mountain is located in Asia.Asia is the home to all five of the world's highest mountains.Mount Everest's peak is five and one-half miles above sea level.That is very high!
    Many climbers have tried to climb to the peak of Mount Everest.The first people to reach the peak were Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay.Since then,about 900 people have survived the climb to Mount Everest's summit.
    One of the most successful climbers is Erik Weihenmayer.Like all who try to climb this huge mountain,Erik faced strong winds,snow,and avalanches(雪崩).However,what really made Erik's climb unbelievable is the fact that he is blind.After losing his sight at age 13,Erik began climbing at age 16.He has climbed the tallest mountains on five continents.Erik became the first blind person to reach the peak of Mount Everest.
    At the age of 32,Erik began his climb as part of a 19-member team.His team wore bells that he could follow using his climb.By using them,fellow climbers could quickly warn him of such things as a big drop on the right or a big stone to the left.
    During his climb,Erik faced many dangers.He struggled through 100m.p.h winds and sliding(滑動的)masses of snow,ice,and rock.Because the air became thinner the higher Erick climbed,he wore an oxygen mask,as do many who climb high mountains.It took Erik about two and a half months to reach the top of this huge mountain.

56.What does the underlined word"summit"in the second paragraph mean?(1 word)
top/peak
57.What made Erik's climbing Mount Everest special?(No more than 10 words)The fact that he is blind.
58.How did the fellow climbers warn Erik of some small dangers during the climb?(No more than 5 words)
By using bells.
59.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?(No more than 10 words)
Erik faced many dangers during his climb./The dangers Erik met during his climb.
60.What do you think of Erik Weihenmayer?And why?(No more than 25 words)
He is strong and determined.Even though he is blind,he can do the same difficult things as common people do..

分析 通過全文的介紹可知,Erik Weihenmayer是一個盲人,但是通過自己的努力和堅強的意志最后終于達到珠穆朗瑪峰的頂端.

解答 66.top/peak  猜測詞意題.根據前文The first people to reach the peak were Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay可知最早到達珠穆朗瑪峰頂的人,接著告訴我們900多人到達了封頂,所以summit意思是峰頂.
67.The fact that he is blind.細節(jié)題.根據what really made Erik's climb unbelievable is the fact that he is blind可知,對于Erik來說,最大的挑戰(zhàn)來源于他是一個盲人.
68.By using bells.細節(jié)題.通過His team wore bells that he could follow using his climb可知,他的隊友使用帶子幫助他.
69.Erik faced many dangers during his climb./The dangers Erik met during his climb.主旨大意題.最后一段第一句話During his climb,Erik faced many dangers告訴我們在爬山中遇到了很多的困難和危險.
70.He is strong and determined.Even though he is blind,he can do the same difficult things as common people do.歸納總結題.通過全文的介紹可知,Erik Weihenmayer是一個盲人,但是通過自己的努力和堅強的意志最后終于達到珠穆朗瑪峰的頂端.

點評 做閱讀表達題時,理清文章的脈絡、掌握文章的主旨大意,并能運用簡潔的語言表達.回答要有針對性觀點要明確.不要摘抄文章原句.

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