【題目】Make Up Your Mind to Succeed

Kind-hearted parents have unknowingly left their children defenseless against failure. The generation born between 1980 and 2001 grew up playing sports where scores and performance were played down because “everyone’s winner.” And their report cards sounded more positive (正面的) than ever before. As a result, Stanford University professor Carol Dweck, PhD, calls them “the overpraised generation.”

Dweck has been studying how people deal with failure for 40 years. Her research has led her to find out two clearly different mind-sets that have a great effect on how we react to it. Here’s how they work:

A fixed mind-set is grounded in the belief that talent (才能) is genetic – you’re a born artist, point guard, or numbers person. The fixed mind-set believes it’s sure to succeed without much effort and regards failure as personal shame. When things get difficult, it’s quick to blame, lie, and even stay away from future difficulties.

On the other hand, a growth mind-set believes that no talent is entirely heaven-sent and that effort and learning make everything possible. Because the ego (自尊) isn’t on the line as much, the growth mind-set sees failure as a chance rather than shame. When faced with a difficulty, it’s quick to rethink, change and try again. In fact, it enjoys this experience.

We are all born with growth mind-sets. (Otherwise, we wouldn’t be able to live in the world.) But parents, teachers, and instructors often push us into fixed mind-sets by encouraging certain actions and misdirecting praise. Dweck’s book, Mind-set: The New Psychology of Success, and online instructional program explain this in depth. But she says there are many little things you can start doing today to make sure that your children, grandchildren and even you are never defeated by failure.

【1】What does the author think about the present generation?

A. They don’t do well at school.

B. They are often misunderstood.

C. They are eager to win in sports.

D. They are given too much praise.

【2】A fixed mind-set person is probably one who ___ .

A. doesn’t want to work hard

B. cares a lot about personal safety

C. cannot share his ideas with others

D. can succeed with the help of teachers

【3】What does the growth mind-set believe?

A. Admitting failure is shameful.

B. Talent comes with one’s birth.

C. Scores should be highly valued.

D. Getting over difficulties is enjoyable.

【4】What should parents do for their children based on Dweck’s study?

A. Encourage them to learn from failures.

B. Prevent them from making mistakes.

C. Guide them in doing little things.

D. Help them grow with praise.

【答案】

【1】D

【2】A

【3】D

【4】A

【解析】【文章大意】

本文是一篇科學(xué)調(diào)查報(bào)告。斯坦福大學(xué)教授Dweck經(jīng)過40年的調(diào)查研究認(rèn)為人們對待失敗有兩種不同的思維模式，這兩種思維模式對我們?nèi)绾螌Υ∮泻艽蟮挠绊憽５谝环N是有固定思維模式的人，他們認(rèn)為才能是天生的，成功不需要努力而失敗是恥辱。他們逃避未來的困難。第二種是具有成長思維模式的人，他們認(rèn)為才能不是天生的，努力和學(xué)習(xí)使一切成為可能。向失敗學(xué)習(xí)并把它看作成長的經(jīng)歷。

【1】根據(jù)第一段中的“professor Carol Dweck, PhD, calls them “the overpraised generation.”

”可知：他們被表揚(yáng)的太多了。

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Johann Strauss was born in Vienna in 1825．Although his father did not want him to become a 【1】 (music)，Strauss Junior studied the violin 【2】 (secret)as a child．When his father discovered his son practising on a violin one day，he gave him a beating， 【3】 (say)that he was going to beat the music out of the boy．But that didn’t prevent the boy from becoming one of the 【4】 (great)composers of all time．

He wrote his first waltz at the age of six．At nineteen，he decided to devote 【5】 (he)to music．He formed his own orchestra and made a successful tour of Europe and soon became known 【6】 the Waltz King．The emperor of Austria was so 【7】 (please)with his music that he appointed him．the conductor at the court balls of Vienna．It Was for these occasions 【8】 ．He wrote some of his most popular waltzes，among【9】 was the well-known favourite The Blue Danube．In all，the talented Johann Strauss 【10】 (write)more than 500 masterpieces．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】假定你是李華，你的美國朋友Peter自從進(jìn)入高中以來一直覺得壓力很大，學(xué)習(xí)狀態(tài)不太好。請你給他寫封郵件，以幫助他振作起來。

內(nèi)容要要點(diǎn)：

1. 給他三條建議；

2. 表達(dá)期望并送上祝福。

注意：1. 詞數(shù)100詞左右；

2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3. 文章的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

Dear Peter，

I’m sorry to hear about your situation.______________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Wildlife conservationists in Kenya are trying to save a rare kind of rhinoceros (犀牛). So many northern white rhinos have been hunted and killed that they are almost dying out. There were only five northern white rhinos left. So the workers hoped they could save the rhinos by helping them produce young.

Three northern white rhinos lived at The Ol Pejeta Conservancy (保護(hù)區(qū)) in Kenya. Workers with military weapons guarded the rhinos as they walked, played and ate over a large area of natural grass and trees. The three rhinos were brought to the conservancy in 2009 from a zoo in the Czech Republic. Workers hoped they would have a better chance of survival in a more natural habitat.

But breeding has not been as successful as they had hoped. And the number of northern white rhinos continues to decrease. One of the rhinos at the conservancy died in October. Another died at a zoo in the US city of San Diego, California earlier this month. The San Diego zoo still has one northern white rhino left. The zoo in the Czech Republic also has one.

The last wild northern white rhinos were hunted and killed during conflicts in the Democratic Republic of Congo over the past ten years. Rhinos are killed because many people in Asia want the animals’ horns (角). They believe the horns will help with medical problems. But researchers say there is no medicine in the horn, just a kind of hair.

The last male northern white rhino is 41 years old. He has been unsuccessful in producing young with a female rhino. So conservationists will use artificial methods to make a young female become pregnant. If that is not successful, they will try to fertilize a northern rhino egg and put it into a southern white rhino, who will act as a surrogate(代孕) mother. The last solution would be cross-breeding between the northern and southern white rhino species. If cross-breeding is successful, there is hope that some part of the northern white rhino species may still live on.

【1】Why were the three northern white rhinos brought to the conservancy in Kenya?

A. To protect them from being killed by the armed guards.

B. To ensure that they live better in a natural environment.

C. To keep the conservation a good balance of nature.

D. To attract more visitors to come to this area.

【2】In Paragraph 3, it’s inferred that the number of the rhinos falls down to .

A. 1 B. 3

C. 5 D. 7

【3】People hunted and killed rhinos because .

A. they wanted to get rhinos’ horns for medical use

B. rhinos ate natural grass and trees on their farmland

C. get rid of the threat of rhinos from their life

D. they wanted to do researches on producing young for rhinos

【4】From the last paragraph, we can learn that .

A. other measures will be taken to breed rhinos

B. the conservationists lead a busy life in Congo

C. breeding a baby white rhino is quite an easy job

D. cross-breeding is an effective way to produce young

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】閱讀下列短文 ，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng) （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中 ，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Last year my summer holiday was ruined by my bringing along a modern convenience that was too convenient for my own good: the iPad. Instead of looking at nature, I checked my e-mail. Instead of paddling a small boat, I followed my Twitter feed（推特簡訊）. Instead of reading great novels, I stuck to reading four newspapers each morning. I was behaving as if I were still in the office. My body was on vacation, but my head wasn’t.

So this year I made up my mind to try something different: avoiding the Internet. I knew it wouldn’t be easy, since I’m bad at self-control. But I was determined. I started by giving the iPad to my wife.

The cellphone signal at our house was worse than in the past, making my attempts at cheating an experience in defeat. I was trapped, forced to go through with my plan. Largely breaking away from e-mail, Twitter and my favorite newspaper websites, I had few ways to connect to the world except for the radio—and how much radio can one listen to, really? I had to do what I had planned to do all along: read books.

This experience has had a happy ending. With determination and the strong support of my wife, I won in my vacation struggle against the Internet, realizing finally that it was I, not the iPad, that was the problem. I knew I had won when we passed a Starbucks and my wife asked if I wanted to stop to use the Wi-Fi. “I don’t need it,” I said.

However, as we return to post-vacation life, a harder test begins: Can I continue when I’m back at work?

There are times when the need to know what’s being said right now is great. I have nointention of giving up my convenience completely. But I hope to resist the temptation to check my e-mail every five minutes, which leads to checking my Twitter feed and a website or two.

I think a vacation is supposed to help you rest your brain to become more productive. Here I hope this one worked.

【1】What do we know about the author’s last summer vacation?

A. He was determined to enjoy the beautiful view.

B. His iPad ruined his plan of finishing a great novel.

C. He hated himself for acting as if he were working on vacation.

D. He felt satisfied that he had stuck to his usual timetable.

【2】What did the author do to keep away from the Internet this year?

A. He cut off his cellphone signal.

B. He handed his iPad to his wife.

C. He refused to cheat in his house.

D. He listened to the radio most of the time.

【3】When back at work, the author will probably choose to ________.

A. keep control of when and how to use the Internet

B. continue to read more and more books

C. stay away from the Internet for ever

D. stop checking what is being said right now completely

【4】What is the author’s opinion of a great vacation in the passage?

A. A vacation is having nothing to do but read all day.

B. A vacation proves that a life of pleasure is overvalued.

C. A vacation is a period of time to do whatever one wishes to.

D. A vacation means a change of pace to make one more creative

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

I work in a big factory in a town 【1】 is quite far from my home. One day，after a whole 【2】(day) work，I went back home by bus. That day was 【3】 long，hard one for me as the stress from work weighed heavily on my mind.

A girl【4】(sit) next to me asked me some questions 【5】 (causal) and we had a short conversation. I 【6】(think) to myself that she was just a stranger to me and didn't take much interest.

【7】 a while，she suddenly handed me some chocolates and said that it was her birthday. I immediately responded with a smile and my heart felt free of the stress that I was carrying．In a single moment I felt the heaviness of the day 【8】 (transform) into lightness of a feather. Her simple act gave me joy even if I don't particularly enjoy【9】(sweet) as much. The only thing that I could do 【10】(be) that I wished her a long life. I can't remember her face now but recalling the incident makes me happy.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】書面表達(dá)

假定你是李華，自制一些中國結(jié)（Chinese knot）。給開網(wǎng)店的美國朋友Tom寫封信，請他代賣，要點(diǎn)包括：

1．外觀（尺寸、顏色、材料）

2．象征意義

3．價(jià)格

注意：

1．詞數(shù)100左右；

2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3．開頭語已為你寫好。

Dear Tom，

How are you doing? ________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

Li Hua

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】2015年7月31日，北京申辦2022年冬奧會成功。假定你是美國人Peter,請給你中國的筆友李華寫一封電子郵件，祝賀北京申冬奧會成功。要點(diǎn)如下：

1.表示祝賀；

2.屆時(shí)有意來做志愿者；

3.預(yù)祝冬奧會圓滿成功。

注 意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.信的格式已給出。

參考詞匯：冬奧運(yùn)Olympic Winter Games

Dear Li Hua,

Yours,

Peter

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】假設(shè)你是李華,你于2017年3月26號購買了一部iPhone 7手機(jī),因有質(zhì)量問題,要求該商店退換。請根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn),用英文給該店經(jīng)理寫一封投訴信。

要點(diǎn): 1. 問題: 手機(jī)無法上網(wǎng),不能視頻聊天;店內(nèi)暫無配件,需等一個(gè)月才能修好;

2. 要求: 公司應(yīng)盡快予以更換或退款。

注意: 1. 詞數(shù)100左右;

2. 開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

參考詞匯: 配件 spare part

Dear Sir,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thank you for your consideration.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案