【題目】 Each year, about 7 million tons of trash (垃圾) is found in the ocean. This trash consists of cigarette ends, medical waste, plastic, mile-long nets, etc... Those items of trash choke (窒息) many species of ocean life so quickly that they eventually become extinct. Ocean pollution harms the earth and animals, and we should stop the problem.

Some other causes of ocean pollution are waste, poisonous chemicals, and the biggest cause is littering (亂丟垃圾). How do these items end up in the ocean? Waste flows through rivers and drains (下水道) directly to the ocean, so ocean pollution continues to step up. The estimated amount of ocean pollution that floated in the sea in 2012 was 288 million tons. This huge number continues to increase by 4% each year. That means 11, 520, 000 tons of trash increase each year. Imagine the future of our ocean. Will there be any room to swim? Also 80% of the ocean is composed of plastic: plastic bottles, plastic bags, and some plastic toys.

How can ocean pollution be solved? Use fabric bags instead of plastic bags. This would reduce the plastic pollution in the ocean. Also for the waste water problem, we could use waste water treatment system. Lastly using renewable energy sources such as wind power or solar power would limit offshore drilling.

If we don’t stop the causes of ocean pollution, water temperatures will continue to rise and ocean life will become endangered. Please be mindful that what we do affects the people around us, the animals around us, and the habitats around us. So will you pay attention to this problem or wait for the next generation to?

【1】What leads to the ocean pollution worst?

A.Cigarette ends.B.Littering.

C.Medical waste.D.Plastic.

【2】How many ways are mentioned to solve the problem in Paragraph 3?

A.3B.4

C.5D.6

【3】What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text?

A.To introduce what’s ocean pollution.

B.To make a survey about ocean pollution.

C.To make us know more about ocean pollution.

D.To call on everyone to fight against ocean pollution.

【4】What is the best title for the text?

A.The Seriousness of Ocean Pollution

B.The Solutions to Ocean Pollution

C.The Causes of Ocean Pollution

D.The Sorts of Ocean Pollution

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】D

【4】A

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。文章通過列舉數(shù)據(jù)證明海洋目前遭受的污染的嚴(yán)重性，同時(shí)介紹了幾種海洋污染源，并且提出了幾種簡單的減少海洋污染的方法。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第一句Some other causes of ocean pollution are waste, poisonous chemicals, and the biggest cause is littering (亂丟垃圾).可知，海洋污染的其他一些原因是廢物，有毒的化學(xué)物質(zhì)，其中最大的原因是亂丟垃圾。由此可知，亂扔垃圾導(dǎo)致海洋污染最嚴(yán)重。故選B。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的Use fabric bags instead of plastic bags.和we could use waste water treatment system.及Lastly using renewable energy sources可知，本段介紹了三種減少海洋污染的方法：使用編織袋代替塑料袋、污水處理、使用可再生能源。故選A。

【3】推理判斷題。文章最后一段說，如果我們不行動(dòng)起來保護(hù)海洋，我們身邊的人、動(dòng)物和生活環(huán)境最終都會(huì)受到影響。作者號召我們重視海洋污染問題，不要把問題留給下一代人。故選D。

【4】主旨大意題。文章通過列舉數(shù)據(jù)證明海洋目前遭受的污染的嚴(yán)重性，同時(shí)介紹了幾種海洋污染源，并且提出了幾種簡單的減少海洋污染的方法。由此可知，A項(xiàng)The Seriousness of Ocean Pollution(海洋污染的嚴(yán)重性)適合做本文最佳標(biāo)題。故選A。

做推理題時(shí)，有時(shí)需要在弄懂全文意思的基礎(chǔ)上，整合與題目相關(guān)的有用信息，綜合起來去推理判斷，確定最佳結(jié)論。本題第3小題，文章最后一段說，如果我們不行動(dòng)起來保護(hù)海洋，我們身邊的人、動(dòng)物和生活環(huán)境最終都會(huì)受到影響。作者號召我們重視海洋污染問題，不要把問題留給下一代人。故選D。

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