Question

【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Among the few scientists who have had a great effect on science and history, Albert Einstein is perhaps the (great). An American university president once commented that Einstein had created new view of the universe. His theory has (complete) changed the way scientists understand time and space. Now, more and more people agree that the universe is something more complicated than they have ever thought before.
Einstein (bear) in Germany in 1879. In 1914, young Einstein, already internationally famous, became a professor at an institute in Berlin. He had few duties, little teaching and unlimited opportunities for study. However, (he) peaceful life was soon broken by the First World War.
Einstein hated violence. He was deeply affected by the war; he sat (happily) in his office doing nothing and lost interest in his research. Only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get back to work.
In the years (follow) the First World War, people showered honor upon him. He became the head of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute of Theoretical Physics. In 1921 he won the Noble Prize Physics and was greatly honored and respected in Germany. However, his life was again disrupted. The Second World War broke out and Einstein had to move to the US，where he lived until his (die) in 1955.

Answer 1

【答案】greatest；a；completely；what；was born；his；unhappily；following；for；death
【解析】【文章大意】本文簡單介紹了偉大的科學(xué)家愛因斯坦的生平。
①結(jié)合語境考查形容詞的最高級。由上文信息可知此處表示三者以上的人之間的比較，所以用最高級。句意：在為數(shù)不多的對科學(xué)和歷史有重大影響的科學(xué)家中，愛因斯坦是最偉大的。
②結(jié)合語境考查冠詞。a new view of...“看待……的一種新觀點”。結(jié)合語境可知，應(yīng)用a，因為不定冠詞可以表示泛指。
③結(jié)合語境考查副詞。此處completely修飾動詞changed。
④結(jié)合語境考查名詞性從句。此處what相當(dāng)于the universe that。句意為“現(xiàn)在越來越多的人贊同這個說法：宇宙要比他們以前想象的復(fù)雜得多”。
⑤結(jié)合語境考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。表示人的出生常用was born。句意：愛因斯坦于1879年生于德國。
⑥結(jié)合語境考查形容詞性物主代詞。名詞前設(shè)空，答案首選限定詞；結(jié)合語境可知，此處應(yīng)填his。句意：然而，很快第一次世界大戰(zhàn)把他平靜的生活打破了。
⑦ 結(jié)合語境考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。由文章中的“Einstein hated violence. He was deeply affected by the war”可知此處用happily不合適，應(yīng)用它的反義詞unhappily。
⑧結(jié)合語境考查非謂語動詞作定語。此處意為“在第一次世界大戰(zhàn)以后的日子里”。years與動詞follow之間為主謂關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。
⑨結(jié)合語境考查介詞的用法。表示獲得某方面的諾貝爾獎時常用介詞for。句意：1921年他榮獲諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎，深受德國人民的愛戴。
⑩結(jié)合語境考查名詞。形容詞性物主代詞his后接名詞。