【題目】閱讀下列材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
There are various advertisements in our lives and we can see them wherever we go. Mostly, advertisements try to persuade people 【1】 (buy) a product or service, or to believe in 【2】 idea. But PSAs are meant to educate people about health, safety, or problems 【3】 affect public welfare .
When it comes to advertisements, we must use our 【4】 (intelligent) and we shouldn’t 【5】 ( cheat) by them. Many of them use 【6】 (attract) pictures and clever languages to advertise their products, 【7】 (bring) huge profits for those businessmen.
【8】 (fortunate), not all ads play tricks 【9】 us though, China began a nationwide campaign in 1996, and since then all kinds of PSAs 【10】 (appear) around the country. You have probably seen or heard some of them and they can be learnt by us .
【答案】
【1】to buy/into buying
【2】an
【3】that/ which
【4】intelligence
【5】be cheated
【6】attractive
【7】bringing
【8】Fortunately
【9】on
【10】have appeared
【解析】
本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了廣告的目的以及公益廣告的出現(xiàn)及其特點。
【1】
考查固定句型。句意:多數(shù)情況下,廣告是想勸人們買一種產(chǎn)品或者服務(wù)。persuade sb to do sth. 說服某人做某事,該句型是固定句型。故填 to buy。
【2】
考查冠詞。句意:多數(shù)情況下,廣告是想勸人們買一種產(chǎn)品或者服務(wù),或者讓人們?nèi)ハ嘈乓环N觀點。這里泛指“一種觀點”,idea 是可數(shù)名詞,這里指觀點、觀念。idea是以元音音素開頭,因此前面用不定冠詞an。故填an。
【3】
考查定語從句。句意:但是公益廣告的目的是了讓人們了解健康、安全以及那些影響公眾福利的問題! 3 affect public welfare是一個定語從句,修飾先行詞problems。關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語,指物 。故填 that 或者 which。
【4】
考查名詞。句意:談到廣告,我們需要有自己的智慧,不能被廣告欺騙。該空作use的賓語,用名詞。故填 intelligence。
【5】
考查語態(tài)。句意:談到廣告,我們需要有自己的智慧,不能被廣告欺騙。should 是情態(tài)動詞,后面要加動詞原形。cheat 和主語 we 之間是被動關(guān)系,用被動語態(tài)。故填 be cheated。
【6】
考查形容詞。句意:許多廣告使用吸引人的圖片和機智的語言來推銷產(chǎn)品。該空修飾后面的名詞 pictures,用 形容詞。故填 attractive。
【7】
考查非謂語動詞。句意:許多廣告使用吸引人的圖片和機智的語言來推銷產(chǎn)品,給商家?guī)Я肆司薮蟮氖找妗6禾柷盀榫渥又鞲刹糠。所?/span> bring 要用其非謂語形式。這里 bring 與主句主語 many of them 構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作結(jié)果狀語。故填 bringing。
【8】
考查副詞。句意:幸運的是,不是所有的廣告都會捉弄我們?崭裎挥诰涫,并與后面的句子用逗號隔開。所以空格在修飾后面整個句子,要用給出詞的副詞形式。故填 fortunately。
【9】
考查介詞。句意:幸運的是,不是所有的廣告都會捉弄我們。play tricks on sb 捉弄某人,為固定用法。故填 on。
【10】
考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:中國于1996年開始掀起一場全國運動,自那以后,公益廣告開始在全國范圍內(nèi)出現(xiàn)。由句意可知,appear 這個動作在過去發(fā)生,而后一句也提到,現(xiàn)在我們可以聽到看到公益廣告。提到了 appear 這個動作發(fā)生后,對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響。所以要用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。故填 have appeared。
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