【題目】

【1】Some understanding of grammar is fundamental_______learning English.

【2】We promise_______attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.

【3】He rather than I_______(have) the chance to go abroad.

【4】You can depend on_______that he will keep his word.

【5】It remains to be seen_______the newly formed committee's policy can be put into practice.

【答案】

【1】to

【2】whoever

【3】has

【4】it

【5】whether

【解析】每個(gè)小題都是獨(dú)立的，需要結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，句意單獨(dú)分析作答。

【1】考查介詞。句意為理解語(yǔ)法是學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的基礎(chǔ)。此處的to是介詞，后面要跟動(dòng)詞的ing形式，構(gòu)成介賓短語(yǔ)。故用to。

【2】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意為我們承諾任何參加聚會(huì)的人都有機(jī)會(huì)和這位電影明星合影。由promise sb sth 可知，此處所填詞引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中做主語(yǔ)，表示“任何...的人”相當(dāng)于anyone who，故用whoever 。

【3】考查主謂一致。句意為他比我有出國(guó)的機(jī)會(huì)。Have的主語(yǔ)是他，所以用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故用has。

【4】考查形式賓語(yǔ)。句意為你可以相信他會(huì)信守諾言。在結(jié)構(gòu)depend on it that...中it是形式賓語(yǔ)，指代后面的that從句。故用it。

【5】考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意為新組成的委員會(huì)制定的政策是否能實(shí)施還有待觀察。題干中it是形式主語(yǔ)，空格處引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，故用 whether。

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