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17.四川"5.12"特大地震發(fā)生之后,你們學校普及地震知識,請你根據(jù)下列提示寫一份地震知識匯報.【寫作內容】
How to stay safe during an earthquake?
1、地震突如其來(unexpected),可能會隨時發(fā)生;
2、最好的方法是作好充分準備,裝備好(be equipped with)救生包(emergency kit),里面有電筒(flashlight)、電池、食物和急救包(first-aid kit);
3、當?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生時最好躲在桌子下面或者用墊子(cushion)保護頭部免受傷害;
4、與此同時,留意電臺有關地震的最新消息.
【寫作要求】:1.只能用5句話表達
 2.句子結構準確,信息內容完整,篇章結構連貫.
How to stay safe during an earthquake?
                                        

分析 這是一篇材料類寫作,根據(jù)所給中文意思,寫一遍關于地震以及防御的作文.考生在寫作時要注意所給信息,以及寫作要求.要以最簡潔的話語傳達出題目要表達的意思.本篇作文給出的提示單詞很多,所以寫作難度會有所降低,但為了是整篇文章通順流暢,考生要善于使用連接詞.例如,as we all know、What's more等的使用.
【亮點分析】本篇文章準確精煉的表達了題目所給信息,讓讀者看了,有一目了然的感受.開頭第一句Earthquake is unexpected and can break out at anytime.使用動詞短語并列,點出地震不可預測性的事實,為下面闡述如何做好地震準備做好了鋪墊.接著使用一個主語從句The best way to stay in an earthquake is to be well prepared.說明解決地震問題的辦法.接著舉例說明在地震中需要準備的東西.該句還使用過去分詞做后置定語的結構You should always have an emergency kit filled with flashlights,batteries,food and a first-aid kit in your home.,提高了文章的檔次.最后以祈使句What's more,listen to the radio for the latest news.結尾,向人們傳達了自己的建議.另外,整篇文章中還使用了很多短語和表達,例如,break out爆發(fā),發(fā)生;an emergency kit緊急裝備等.

解答 Earthquake is unexpected and can break out at anytime.The best way to stay safe in an earthquake is to be well prepared.You should always have an emergency kit filled with flashlights,batteries,food and a first-aid kit in your home.Get under a table if you are near it and take cover under a cushion to protect your head.What's more,listen to the radio for the latest news.

點評 應該注意適當增加細節(jié)以使行文連貫,比如適當選用表示因果、遞進、轉折關系的連接詞,使文章流暢、通順,并避免因反復使用句式相同的簡單句而造成的單調感.(1)認真審題,確定體裁. (2)構思要點.根據(jù)題目要求,理解要表達的要點.設計好文章的層次段落,考慮所用時態(tài)、人稱等,把要點串聯(lián)起來,構成文章框架.(3)選詞造句,避難選易.(4)認真檢查,避免錯誤.仔細閱讀全文,查找是否有錯,注意時態(tài)、單詞拼寫、字母大小寫、標點是否有誤,句式是否正確.邏輯是否一致.

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