【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

The Dragon Boat Festival has a history of over 2,000 years. There are many tales about their origin. The most popular is that the festival is celebrated in honor of Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan was more concerned about his country but was not understanding by the rulers. Feeling desperately, he jumped into the Miluo River on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month, 278 BC. Before he died, the fishermen sailed their boats to look up for his body. People throw zongzi into the water, hoping to keep fish attacking his body. That’s because people later celebrate the festival through such activity as dragon boat racing and eating zongzi on that special day.

【答案】1.their—its

2.more---much

3.understood

4.desperate

5.before---After

6.去up

7. threw

8. 加from在fish后面

9.because—why

10.activities

【解析】第一處:考察代詞,端午節(jié)有2000多年的歷史,關(guān)于端午節(jié)的起源有很多傳說。根據(jù)句意可以得知講述的是端午節(jié),要用單數(shù)代詞,故要將their改為its.

第二處:考察副詞,屈原很關(guān)心自己的國家,但是不被統(tǒng)治階層接納、理解。本句沒有比較關(guān)系,應(yīng)該用副詞原級修飾形容詞,故要把more變?yōu)閙uch.

第三處:考察時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài),屈原很關(guān)心自己的國家,但是不被統(tǒng)治階層接納、理解。屈原和理解之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故要將understand改為understood。

第四處:考察形容詞,屈原對國家感到絕望,他在陰歷5月5日這天跳入了汨羅江,系動(dòng)詞feel后面加形容詞,故要將desperately改為desperate.

第五處:考察邏輯連詞,屈原死后,漁夫們劃船去尋找他的尸體。根據(jù)常識得知,人死后才能尋找尸體。故要將Before改為After.

第六處:考察介詞,漁夫們劃船去尋找他的尸體。“尋找”look for something,故要將up去掉..

第七處:考察介詞,人們往水中扔粽子,希望魚兒能遠(yuǎn)離屈原的尸體。本文講述的是傳說,用一般過去時(shí),故要將throw改為threw.

第八處:考察介詞,人們往水中扔粽子,希望魚兒能遠(yuǎn)離屈原的尸體。“保持某物或某人遠(yuǎn)離”keep somebody /something from doing,故要加fromfish后面.

第九處:考察關(guān)系詞,這就是為什么后來人們通過賽龍舟吃粽子來紀(jì)念這個(gè)節(jié)日。根據(jù)句意得知是表示為什么大家通過這個(gè)方式來紀(jì)念端午節(jié)。,故要將because改為why.

第十處:考察名詞單復(fù)數(shù),后來人們通過賽龍舟、吃粽子這些活動(dòng)來紀(jì)念這個(gè)節(jié)日;顒(dòng)有很多,故要將activity改為activities.

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