7.我仍然對(duì)日本是否是個(gè)獨(dú)立的國(guó)家持有懷疑.
I still have the doubt ofwhether Japan isan independent country.

分析 我仍然對(duì)日本是否是個(gè)獨(dú)立的國(guó)家持有懷疑.

解答 答案:whether; an independent.考查賓語(yǔ)從句.have the doubt 表示"有懷疑";whether引導(dǎo)介詞 of的賓語(yǔ)從句,表示"是否"; independent表示"獨(dú)立的".

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考查漢譯英.
只用whether不用if.
1.whether引導(dǎo)的從句?梢耘c連詞or或or not直接連用,而if一般不能.如:正:Let me know whether you can come or not.誤:Let me know if you can come or not.
2.當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句提到句首時(shí),只能用whether引導(dǎo),而不能用if.如:正:Whether it is true or not,I can't tell.誤:If it is true or not,I can't tell.
3.whether可以引導(dǎo)帶to的不定式,if則不能.如:正:I don't know whether to accept or refuse.誤:I don't know if to accept or refuse.
4.whether及其引導(dǎo)的成分可放于介詞之后,作介詞的賓語(yǔ),但if不能.如:正:I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.誤:I worry about if I hurt her feelings.
5.whether可以引導(dǎo)從句,作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或同位語(yǔ),而if不能.如:正:It was uncertain whether he would come.誤:It was uncertain if he would come.

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