It was December 25, 1914, only 5 months into World War I. German, British, and French soldiers, already sick and tired of the senseless killing, disobeyed their superiors and started socializing with “the enemy” along two-thirds of the Western Front.
German troops held up Christmas trees with signs, “Merry Christmas”. Thousands of troops ran across the battlefields covered with dead bodies. They sang Christmas songs, exchanged photographs of loved ones back home, shared food and even played football. Soldiers hugged men they had been trying to kill a few short hours before. They agreed to warn each other if their officers forced them to fire their weapons, and to aim high.
Fear ran through the military leaders on both sides. They felt that their power was being challenged: soldiers declaring their brotherhood with each other and refusing to fight. Generals declared this unexpected peacemaking illegal and said that participating soldiers would face a military court. Those found guilty would be imprisoned or even shot. By March 1915 the socializing movement had been destroyed and the killing machine was back in full operation. Over the next three years more than fifteen million people died in the war.
Not many people have heard the story of the Christmas Truce (休戰(zhàn)). On Christmas Day, 1988, a local radio host in Boston played “Christmas in the Trenches”, a song about the Christmas Truce, several times and was stunned by his listeners’ response. Thousands of people called in, praising the song, with many moved to tears by the amazing events it described.
You can probably guess why the callers were in tears. The Christmas Truce story goes against most of what we have been taught about people. It lets us see the world as it can be and says, “This really happened once.” It shows us the potential we have as humans, and contradicts all of those TV and newspaper stories that tell us how mean and heartless people are. It is like hearing that our deepest wishes really are true: the world really can be different.
1.The soldiers began socializing with the enemy because ________.
A. they couldn't bear the meaningless killing
B. it was the best way to avoid being killed
C. they feared that they would be caught
D. their enemies were from similar backgrounds
2.How did the generals finally put an end to the soldiers’ socializing?
A. They sent the soldiers’ loved ones to prison.
B. They moved the two groups of soldiers further apart.
C. They increased the number of officers to control the soldiers.
D. They warned the soldiers that they would face severe punishment.
3.The underlined word “stunned” in Paragraph 4 most probably means ________.
A. satisfied B. shocked C. amused D. confused
4.The author uses the story of the soldiers to imply that human beings ________.
A. are not trustworthy under stress
B. are naturally aggressive and war-like
C. are basically caring and kindhearted
D. will always do what is in their own self-interest
科目:高中英語 來源:2015-2016學(xué)年江西上高縣二中高二4月考英語卷(解析版) 題型:短文改錯
短文改錯
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之問交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線( \ )劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
Baymax(大白) is a health care robot in film Big Hero 6. He becomes popular with people around the world when the film was first shown. He is high intelligent, but he never harms human beings. He is devoted, sweet but extremely considerate towards all patient.
Baymax is created by Hiro. Baymax is an inflatable white robot, that can detect vital statistics about a person’s health. He is such fat that he looks very cute. His structure is like the appearance of a big marshmallow(棉花糖). Baymax is famous for its warm hug. Equipping with a heating system, his body warms anyone lying on him. When his battery is dying, he is like a drunken man, which makes the audience to laugh.
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科目:高中英語 來源:2016屆寧夏石嘴山市高三下第二次模擬考試英語試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解
There is a large percentage of Asian people in the US. They’re hard working, respectful but strange sometimes. If you don’t understand the culture, you will get some problems with them. Asian people are different from any other cultures if you think you know them, you might want to think again.
How are they different? When it comes to most Asian culture, respect is everything. You can do anything you want but don't disrespect an Asian man. You will get some real consequences afterward and especially if he is your boss. It’s something called “face saving” in the Asian culture. It’s ridiculous sometimes but it’s their culture. Sometimes their culture can come in between their relationship at work. Asian people might expect a lot of respect from their co-workers when their co-workers just see them as an equal.
Americans are very different from Asian people. If you’re Asian, you might want to understand the American culture and even adapt to their culture if you work with them. It will be easier for you since you’re in their countries. Imagine an American working in China, expecting Chinese co-workers to get along with him when he criticizes them straight out on every single matter in front of everyone. I think they will take him outside and take care of him. It just doesn’t work that way with Asian people.
If you’re an American boss giving your Asian employee a review, you will see that they will have a problem with your negative remarks. They will think that you don’t like them, disrespectful, and want to get rid of them; when in fact, you’re just doing your job. Of course, it’s not fair for you as an American boss but just expect that it can be something that is on your Asian employee’s mind.
1.The Americans can’t get along well with the Asians probably because______.
A. their cultures are different
B. they don’t like each other
C. both of them are too proud
D. they have different political views
2.The underlined phrase “face saving” in Paragraph 2 probably means_____.
A. saving some money for later use
B. making faces to please your boss
C. showing some respect to somebody
D. helping somebody out of trouble
3. From the third paragraph we can know that it is difficult_________.
A. for the Asians to accept the culture in America
B. for the Americans to adapt to the culture in China
C. for people to learn the culture in a foreign country
D. for people to follow the culture in their own country
4.The negative remarks an American boss gives on your work probably mean he/she ____________________.
A. doesn’t like you any longer
B. thinks you are not worth respecting
C. offer you some better advice
D. wants you to improve your work
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科目:高中英語 來源:2016屆湖南衡陽八中高三第一次模擬考試英語試卷(解析版) 題型:七選五
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Coffee is one of the most popular drinks around the world. 1. Experts claim that there are more flavors of coffee than there are of wine. Coffee contains caffeine, an element (成分) that raises our awareness, keeps us from falling asleep or simply gives us a kick in the morning or after lunch.
2. For a long time doctors have told people not to drink too much coffee, because it may lead to heart problems, high blood pressure, insomnia (失眠) and headaches.
Scientists have now found out that it is the quality of coffee and the way it is brewed (沖泡) that holds the key to our health. 3. Among other things, this is linked to the consumption of a strong brew of coffee. Experts also point out that different roasts and types of coffee beans have different effects on our health.
A new study by a Harvard research group says that there is no link between coffee and health problems. 4. Doctors, however, warn against drinking too much coffee, as it can lead to stomach problems.
Coffee has many advantages, as the new study suggests. While alcohol makes people sleepy and slow-moving, coffee gives them energy. 5.
Although a lot still needs to be uncovered about coffee, it seems to reduce the risk of cancer and diabetes. Reports show that people who drink coffee may develop Parkinson’s disease later in life, or maybe not at all.
A. There are many different types of coffee.
B. Scientists ask people not to drink coffee at night.
C. Elderly people in Greece live longer than normal.
D. But experts are still undecided on how healthy coffee is.
E. Sugar can change the different levels of caffeine in a cup of coffee.
F. Drinking several cups of coffee a day is not connected with heart diseases.
G. Getting together for a cup of coffee also has a positive effect on relationships.
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科目:高中英語 來源:2016屆湖北省沙市高三下期第三次半月考英語試卷(解析版) 題型:語法填空
閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)的單詞的正確形式。
There’s a science to setting goals.Below,we share some research-backed tips to help you carry out successful goals.
Choose a goal that matters,not just easy win.
A meaningful goal—1. that truly inspires you to change—requires going deeper.Think about what you want in the coming year, then ask yourself 2. you want that.For example,if you walk to quit3. (smoke), ask why do you want to quit? Then, if you want to quit for your health ask why do you want good health? Then,if your answer is to be alive long enough 4. (meet)your grandchildren,ask why do you want to meet your grandchildren?
Set up your goals positively.
How you describe your goal makes 5. big difference.Focusing on 6. you want to bring into your life wi11 make you more likely to7. (actual)pursue it.
Prepare for failure(in a good way).
Moments of failure 8. (be)unavoidable,but most of us abandon the goal entirely when slight failures and setbacks start piling up.At the moment when you fail,often the first instinct(本能)is to push the goal away. It's so 9. (comfort)to be in that condition of self-doubt or self-criticism and guilt.
Your task is not to avoid failures,10. to plan for them.Ask yourself, how am I likely to fail? For example,if you’re likely to choose unhealthy meals when you’re hungry, carry a light snack with you.
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科目:高中英語 來源:2016屆甘肅省天水市高三下期第四次模擬考試英語卷(解析版) 題型:完形填空
完形填空
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并將答案 寫在題后的答題表中。
My Real Parents
Biology is the least of what makes someone a mother.
-----Oprah Winfrey
I don’t look like the rest of my family. As a matter of fact, I _______out quite a bit with my yellow skin and black eyes. When people see us together it is clear that I am _________. I am happy to have such a loving and caring family, but sometimes I wish I knew who my birth parents are.
My friends often ask, “Are you _________that you don’t know your real parents?” I know that they are just curious and concerned about me---I’m fine. For the most part---- _______ I felt like there’s something missing my life, like a giant _______ in my heart. My mother listens when I tell her about my _______, and she feels that it is important for me to be in touch with my _______ Because of this, she and I go to Chinese Heritage Camp each year.
CHC is a two-day camp ________ hundreds of adopted kids like me spend time with each other. We _______about how it feels to the adopted, and we participate in fun outdoor activities. It’s ________ because we can talk about our feelings. It makes me feel like I am not ________ and that there is someone out there going through the same feelings.
Whether we’re talking, laughing, crying, or dancing. CHC is always an experience to _________.I adore all of the new people I meet, and I will keep them in my heart _______ ,because it always feels good to know there are people out just like me.
_______A. sometimes B. forever C. soon D. later
Camp has _______ the way I look at things. Each year seems to open up new surprises, adventures, and friendships. CHC _______ me to learn that being adopted doesn’t mean that I’m strange, it just means that I wasn’t born into the _______ I live with. Being adopted won’t make my parents love me any less.
_______ to Chinese Heritage Camp, now when people ask me, “Are you sad you don’t know your real parents? ”I can safely answer, “Maybe I don’t know who my birth parents are, and _______ makes me a little sad. But I do know that I_______with my real parents in a real house, with a real family, and I_______. My life just the way it is.”
1.A. work B. give C. watch D. stand
2.A. followed B. honored C. believed D. adopted
3.A.sad B. ashamed C. surprised D. curious
4.A. and B. but C. so D. or
5.A. disease B. wish C. hole D. plan
6.A. dreams B. suggestionsC. feelings D. complaints
7.A. school B hometown C culture D. relatives
8.A. where B. when C why D. which
9.A. think B. talk C. write D. look
10.A. terrible B. funny C. hard D. great
11.A. happy B. alone C. silent D. alive
12.A remember B. describe C. provide D. learn
13.A. sometimes B. forever C. soon D. later
14.A. made B. found C. changed D. Cleared
15.A. forced B. hoped C. taught D. asked
16.A. family B. world C. friends D. kids
17.A. thanks B. Congratulations C. wishesD. Greetings
18.A. who B. which C. that D. what
19.A. compare B. deal C. agree D. live
20.A. enrich B. love C. regard D. improve
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科目:高中英語 來源:2016屆北京市東城區(qū)高三下期綜合練習(xí)(一)英語試卷(解析版) 題型:書面表達
書面表達
美國友好校學(xué)生來你校參加為期一周的藝術(shù)交流活動,你負責接待并致辭。
發(fā)言內(nèi)容包括:
1.表示歡迎;
2.簡要介紹學(xué)校的某藝術(shù)社團的基本情況(例如:合唱團、戲劇社、舞蹈隊、書畫社等);
3.表示美好祝愿。
注意:1.詞數(shù)不少于50;
2.開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。
Dear friends,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
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科目:高中英語 來源:2016屆北京市東城區(qū)高三下期綜合練習(xí)(一)英語試卷(解析版) 題型:單項填空
This computer is different from the one I ______ in my last job.
A. use B. have used C. used D. had used
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科目:高中英語 來源:2016屆天津市河?xùn)|區(qū)高三一?荚囉⒄Z試卷(解析版) 題型:書面表達
書面表達
假如你是學(xué)生會負責人,學(xué)校將在五月份與美國姊妹學(xué)校共同開展文化月活動,校報急需在學(xué)校內(nèi)聘一位同學(xué)任英文版的編輯,請你用英文寫一則招聘啟事,并請感興趣的同學(xué)于4月31日前與學(xué)生會聯(lián)系。主要內(nèi)容如下:
1.主要工作:
①從英文報刊雜志及互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上選擇有關(guān)中西方文化的文章;
②選擇與編輯同學(xué)們的來稿。
2.應(yīng)聘要求:
① 樂意奉獻出一些業(yè)余時間為同學(xué)們服務(wù);
② 英文與美術(shù)皆好;能熟練使用電腦。
注意:1. 詞數(shù)100左右, 開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù);
2. 可適當加入細節(jié),以使充實、行文連貫,請勿提及真實學(xué)校名稱。
A Cultural Month activity will be carried out in May between our school and our sister school in the USA.
The Students’ Union
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