Question

【題目】錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。按以下要求進(jìn)行修改：
1）增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（∧），并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞；
2）刪詞：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉；
3）修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一條橫線，并在該橫線下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1）每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞;
2）凡答題不符合規(guī)定要求的計(jì)零分！
①Thanks for the scientist's hard work, Shenzhou Ⅻ was successfully sent up.
②Yesterday I noticed a little girl caught steal in the shop.
③The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, were visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.
④General speaking, one can build up his strength as he grows older but not too old.
⑤In a sports team each player has a clear role, and there are few occasions where members are confused or uncertain about their roles.
⑥He devoted all his free time to play the piano.
⑦Go down this street and then turn right at the first crossroad.
⑧They cut up the trees and built some tall buildings to sell at a high price.
⑨The boy's father died of AIDS last December, left the family in great trouble.
⑩I'd appreciate if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.

Answer 1

【答案】①for—to

②steal—stealing

③were ---was

④General ---Generally

⑤where —when

⑥play ---playing

⑦go down---go along

⑧up ---down

⑨left ---leaving 或left前加and

⑩appreciate后加it

【解析】①考查固定用法。thanks to為習(xí)語(yǔ)介詞,thanks不可以改為thank you,to后也不接動(dòng)詞原形,這個(gè)短語(yǔ)表示原因,意為“由于”、“多虧”,to表示感謝的對(duì)象。故for—to。

②考查固定用法。notice sb.doing sth.注意到某人正在做某事（當(dāng)時(shí)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行）。句意：昨天我注意到被抓的小女孩當(dāng)時(shí)在商店里偷東西。故steal—stealing。

③考查主謂一致。本句主語(yǔ)是The teacher，后面的with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class是插入語(yǔ)。故were ---was。

④考查固定用法。generally speaking是總體上來(lái)說(shuō)的意思。故General ---Generally。

⑤考查引導(dǎo)詞。when指代in the occasions,即members are confused or uncertain of their roles in the occasions。故where —when。

⑥考查固定用法。devote用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“把……獻(xiàn)給；把……用在”，常與介詞to搭配，構(gòu)成devote ... to ...結(jié)構(gòu)，介詞to之后跟名詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式。故play ---playing。

⑦考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。go down the street是沿著這條街一直走下去。go along the street是沿著這條路走下去,沒(méi)有一直之意。故go down---go along。

⑧考查介詞。cut up 切碎, 切割開(kāi) ；cut down 把…砍倒〔割掉〕 減少, 降低。故up ---down。

⑨ 或left前加and 考查句子構(gòu)成或伴隨狀語(yǔ)。若加and，則是兩個(gè)完整的句子，便是并列；如說(shuō)left ---leaving，則是伴隨狀語(yǔ)，表示一種狀態(tài)。故left ---leaving 或left前加and。

⑩考查固定用法。it指代if從句所表述的內(nèi)容。句意為：如果你提前讓我知道你是否會(huì)來(lái)，我會(huì)非常感激的。故appreciate后加it。