【題目】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

In the latest beauty craze (狂熱) 【1】 (sweep) social media in China, women and even some men are boasting (自夸) that they are paper thin, by posting photographs of their waists behind a piece of A4 paper. To qualify, the waist must 【2】 (hide) by the paper entirely. A piece of A4 paper is 8.3 by 11.7 inches, roughly 【3】 size of a sheet of American letter paper.

With the A4 waist, the trend is attracting hundreds of photographs and thousands of comments on Weibo and other social media networks like WeChat. Being 【4】 (normally) thin is a widespread standard of beauty for women, 【5】 has been criticized as an unhealthy ideal of female attractiveness.

Several commentators have found the A4 trend 【6】 (disturb). In a telephone interview, an expert said, “I find 【7】 completely stupid. Using a single size 【8】 (define) all human beings then thinking you have created new standards 【9】 (be) foolish.” The A4 waist challenge 【10】 (annoy) him, saying that it allows certain people to gain bragging (吹噓的) rights, while leaving others in depression.

【答案】

【1】sweeping

【2】be hidden

【3】the

【4】abnormally

【5】which

【6】disturbing

【7】it

【8】to define

【9】is

【10】annoyed

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了最新的健美風(fēng)潮席卷了中國的社交媒體，很多女士甚至還有部分男士通過上傳用一張豎立的A4紙遮住自己腰部的照片，來吹噓自己的身段窈窕如紙；而這些做法引起了很多的爭議。

【1】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：最新的健美風(fēng)潮席卷了中國的社交媒體，很多女士甚至還有部分男士通過上傳用一張豎立的A4紙遮住自己腰部的照片，來吹噓自己的身段窈窕如紙。分析句子可知，sweep為動(dòng)詞，句子里不缺謂語動(dòng)詞，所以此處需要填非謂語動(dòng)詞；beauty craze為sweep的邏輯主語，它們之間存在主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞做定語。故填sweeping。

【2】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：要達(dá)到合格，腰部必須被豎立的A4紙全部遮住。分析句子可知，the waist和hide之間存在邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，must為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后面必須跟動(dòng)詞原形，所以這里必須填情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填be hidden。

【3】考查定冠詞。句意：一張A4紙是8.3*11.7英寸，大約是一張美國信紙的大小。這里size是特指后面的a sheet of American letter paper。故填the。

【4】考查副詞。句意：不正常的瘦成了女士們認(rèn)為美的廣泛標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，這個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)一直被批評(píng)為不健康的女性魅力理想。thin是形容詞，前面用副詞修飾，做狀語，并且通過上下文可知，這種瘦是反常地，所以填normally的反義詞。故填abnormally。

【5】考查定語從句。句意：不正常的瘦成了女士們認(rèn)為美的廣泛標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，這個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)一直被批評(píng)為不健康的女性魅力理想。分析句子可知，standard是定語從句的先行詞，指物，所以用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，which在從句中做主語成分。故填which。

【6】考查形容詞。句意：一些評(píng)論者發(fā)現(xiàn)瘦成A4紙腰的趨勢(shì)令人不安。分析句子可知，此處需要用形容詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語，構(gòu)成句型：主語+謂語+賓語+賓補(bǔ)。disturb為動(dòng)詞，意為“打擾，干擾”，它的形容詞disturbing“令人不安的”，描述的事物性質(zhì)。故填disturbing。

【7】考查代詞。句意：我認(rèn)為是非常愚蠢的。分析句子可知，此處需要賓語，構(gòu)成句型：主語+謂語+賓語+賓補(bǔ)，所以此處用代詞it做賓語，指代前面人們把A4紙腰作為美的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)這件事情。故填it。

【8】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：用單一的尺寸來定義所有人類，然后認(rèn)為你已經(jīng)創(chuàng)造了新的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，這種想法是愚蠢的。根據(jù)固定短語：use sth. to do sth.中的不定式做目的狀語。故填to define。

【9】考查主謂一致。句意：用單一的尺寸來定義所有人類，然后認(rèn)為你已經(jīng)創(chuàng)造了新的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，這種想法是愚蠢的。分析句子可知，Using a single size ___8___ (define) all human beings then thinking you have created new standards是動(dòng)名詞短語做主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，并且這是引用別人的話，所以時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填is。

【10】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：A4紙腰挑戰(zhàn)讓他很生氣，他說這種行為會(huì)讓某些人獲得吹噓的權(quán)利，而讓另一些人卻很沮喪。根據(jù)前文可知，這是過去的一次采訪，所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)。故填annoyed。

主謂一致就是謂語動(dòng)詞在人稱和數(shù)上要和主語保持一致，主謂一致包括語法一致，意義一致和就近一致。如第9小題，就屬于語法一致，分析此題可知，本題是動(dòng)名詞短語做主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，故填is。

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