【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

When a lion was asleep, a little mouse began running up and down beside him. This soon wakes up the lion. He was very angry, and caught the mouse in his paws.

"Forgive me, please." cried the little mouse. "I may be some use to you someday." The lion was amusing at these words. He thought, "What could this little mouse help me?" However, he lifted up her paws, allows him to get away.

A few days later on, the lion was caught in a trap. The hunters wanted to take him live to the king, so they tied him to a tree and went away to look for a truck.

Just then a little mouse passed by, and saw the lion, who were lying in despair. He went up to him, and soon chewed away the ropes. "Was I not right?" asked the little mouse.

【答案】1. wakes--woke

2. I may be some use，be后插入of

3. amusing→amused

4. What→How

5. her→his

6. allows→allowing

7. 刪除a few days later后的on

8. live→alive

9. a→the

10. were→was

【解析】

這是一則寓言故事。文章通過老鼠救獅子的故事，告訴人們“不要忽視身邊的任何人”。

1.考查一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這很快就把獅子吵醒了。根據(jù)第一句可知句子用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故把wakes改成woke。

2.考查固定搭配。句意：也許有一天我會(huì)對(duì)你有些用處。固定搭配：be of use“有用”。此處use是名詞，故在I may be some use，be后插入of。

3.考查形容詞-ing和-ed。句意：獅子被這些話逗樂了。amusing“有趣的”，amused“被逗樂的”。結(jié)合句意，故把amusing改成amused。

4.考查疑問詞。句意：這只小老鼠怎么能幫助我呢?此處謂語動(dòng)詞help有賓語，所以這里指的是“如何，怎么”，故把What改成How。

5.考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：他抬起爪子，讓他離開。根據(jù)前面提到的人稱“he”，故把her改成his。

6.考查現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。句意：他抬起爪子，讓他離開。此處句子主語he和allow之間是一種主動(dòng)關(guān)系，是現(xiàn)在分詞作自然的結(jié)果狀語，故把allows改成allowing。

7.考查固定用法。句意：幾天后，獅子被陷阱困住了。固定用法：A few days later“幾天之后”，其后面的on是多余的，故刪除a few days later后的on。

8.考查形容詞。句意：獵人們想把活獅子獻(xiàn)給國(guó)王，就把它綁在樹上，然后去找卡車。live“活的”只能作定語，而alive“活著的”作表語或補(bǔ)足語，此處作補(bǔ)足語，故把live改成live。

9.考查定冠詞the。句意：就在這時(shí)，小老鼠經(jīng)過，看到了獅子，獅子正絕望地躺在那里。此處指上文提到的小老鼠，表示“特指”，故把a改成the。

10.考查主謂一致。句意：就在這時(shí)，小老鼠經(jīng)過，看到了獅子，獅子正絕望地躺在那里。此處the lion是行詞先行詞，單數(shù)第三人稱，在后面的非限制性定語從句中作主語，所以謂語動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故把were改成was。

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