假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫上該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。

 

1.had改為 have

2.student 改為 students。

3.do 改為 does

4.realized 后的that去掉

5.boring 改為 bored

6.other 改為 others

7.himself 改為 themselves

8.causing 改為 caused

9.the waste of money 中the 改為 a

10.danger 改為 dangerous

【解析】

1.had改為 have 解析:考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意:許多年輕人都有抽煙的習(xí)慣,盡管他們還是中學(xué)生。整個(gè)文章用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來敘述客觀事實(shí),故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

2.student 改為 students。解析:考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。句意:雖然他們還是中學(xué)生,根據(jù)they來判斷用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

3.do 改為 does 解析:考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。Do harm to 對(duì)。。有害。整篇文章用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來敘述。

4.realized 后的that去掉 解析:考查賓語從句。句意:越來越多的人意識(shí)到這個(gè)問題的嚴(yán)重性。Relize后面引導(dǎo)賓語從句由how來引導(dǎo),故把that去掉。

5.boring 改為 bored 解析:考查形容詞辨析。Be bored with 厭煩。。。

6.other 改為 others 解析:考查代詞。與上文提到some people 相呼應(yīng)。

7.himself 改為 themselves 解析:考查反身代詞。句意:其它人認(rèn)為抽煙能清醒自己。與others相呼應(yīng)。

8.causing 改為 caused 解析:考查動(dòng)詞的。句意:事實(shí)上,抽煙導(dǎo)致了許多疾病。這是個(gè)敘述過去發(fā)生的事,故用一般過去時(shí)。

9.the waste of money 中the 改為 a 解析:考查冠詞。A waste of sth浪費(fèi)某物。

10. danger 改為 dangerous 解析:考查形容詞。句意:而且粗心的抽煙的人可能會(huì)引發(fā)危險(xiǎn)的火災(zāi)。

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