【題目】閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

China is considered the home of tea. Chinese tea had begun to be exported to Japan and Korea before the Tang Dynasty (618-907). In the early period of the 17th century, Chinese tea 1 (export) to Europe. The tea from China is in great abundance and variety. 2 (tell) if a pot of tea is nice, you can mainly rely 3 the color, smell, taste and form.

One of China's six famous tea types is white tea, 4 gets its name from its silver-white color. It is mainly grown and produced in Fujian and Taiwan provinces with a long history,5 (date) back to Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127) in ancient China. Compared with other major types of tea, it 6(distinguish) itself by its refreshingly sweet taste and beautiful silver needle-lie shape, thus enjoying great 7 (popular) among tea drinkers. In addition, the longer it is preserved, the better health-building effects it has. Amazingly, it has been proved that if 8 (drink) regularly, white tea will greatly benefit people's physical and mental health. This is 9 it can not only protect people from being struck by some common diseases, but also can 10 (effective) relieve symptoms.

【答案】

1was exported

2To tell

3on

4which

5dating

6distinguishes

7popularity

8drunk

9because

10effectively

【解析】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了中國(guó)六大名茶之一的白茶。

1考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:17世紀(jì)初,中國(guó)茶葉出口到歐洲。export與句子主語(yǔ)Chinese tea是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,根據(jù)前面的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)In the early period of the 17th century可知,此句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),而且主語(yǔ)Chinese tea是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),因此be動(dòng)詞要用was。故填was exported。

2考查不定式作狀語(yǔ)。句意:要判斷一壺茶是否好喝,主要看它的色、香、味、形。此處要用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故填To tell。

3考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:要辨別一壺茶是否好,你可以主要依靠顏色、氣味、味道和形狀。rely on“依賴(lài)、依靠”是固定短語(yǔ)。故填on

4考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。句意:中國(guó)六大名茶之一的白茶,因其銀白色而得名。此處是由which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞white tea,指物,且在從句部分作主語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)該從句。故填which

5考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:它主要生長(zhǎng)在福建和臺(tái)灣地區(qū),歷史悠久,可以追溯到中國(guó)古代北宋(960-1127)。分析句子成分可知,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是is mainly grown and produced,此處要用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,且date back to無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),因此要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填dating。

6考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:與其他主要品種的茶葉相比,它的特點(diǎn)是清甜可口,銀質(zhì)針葉狀,深受飲茶者的喜愛(ài)。缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),且主語(yǔ)是it,因此此處動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。故填distinguishes。

7考查名詞。句意:與其他主要品種的茶葉相比,它的特點(diǎn)是清甜可口,銀質(zhì)針葉狀,深受飲茶者的喜愛(ài)。根據(jù)形容詞great修飾名詞可知,此處要用名詞,且popularity是不可數(shù)名詞。故填popularity。

8考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:令人驚訝的是,事實(shí)證明,經(jīng)常喝白茶對(duì)人的身心健康大有裨益。由if可知,此處是條件狀語(yǔ)從句的省略句,主語(yǔ)是white tea,與drink是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此要用過(guò)去分詞形式。故填drunk。

9考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意:這是因?yàn)樗粌H可以保護(hù)人們免受一些常見(jiàn)疾病的侵襲,還可以有效緩解癥狀。This is because…“這是因?yàn),原因在于”,根?jù)it can not only protect people…可知這里表示原因。故填because。

10考查副詞。句意:這是因?yàn)樗粌H可以保護(hù)人們免受一些常見(jiàn)疾病的侵襲,還可以有效緩解癥狀。此處要用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞relieve。故填effectively

1小題考查了一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),也可表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,如yesterday, last week, last night, in 2003, two days ago等。

I got up at 6:30 yesterday. 我昨天6:30起床。

My father was very busy last week. 我父親上周很忙。

一般過(guò)去時(shí)肯定句的基本結(jié)構(gòu):“主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其他”或者“主語(yǔ)+was/were+其他”。

I played tennis last weekend. 我上周末打網(wǎng)球了。

My school trip was great. 我的學(xué)校郊游棒極了。

一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),其主要結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語(yǔ)(動(dòng)作接受者)+was/were+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+by+動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者)

如:This desk was made by my father. 這張桌子出自我爸爸之手。

I was taught by Miss Zhao last year. 去年,我是由趙老師教的。

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