【題目】

【1】

【2】

【3】

【4】

【5】

【答案】

【1】The news is being celebrated by crowds in the streets.

【2】Reforms have been demanded by people from all over the world

【3】On land with rich soil, local farmers can grow crops to make a living.

Local farmers can grow crops to make a living on land with rich soil.

Local farmers can grow crops on land with rich soil to make a living.

【4】People have been enjoying the benefits of cycling in Amsterdam for years.

In Amsterdam, people have been enjoying the benefits of cycling for years.

【5】Now that she is out of work, Lucy has been considering going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet.

【解析】本題為連詞成句，將出題者給出的若干短語(yǔ)組合成句。本題主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的掌握，以及短語(yǔ)搭配和含義的理解。

【1】句意：街上的人們正在慶祝這個(gè)消息。根據(jù)is being celebrated可知，句子為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以可以確定the news為主語(yǔ)。故答案為The news is being celebrated by crowds in the streets.

【2】句意：世界各地的人們一直要求改革。根據(jù)have been demanded可知，整個(gè)句子的語(yǔ)態(tài)為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以確定主語(yǔ)為reforms，表示“改革被人們所要求”。from all over the world為定語(yǔ)，修飾people。故答案為Reforms have been demanded by people from all over the world.

【3】句意：在肥沃的土地上，當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民可以種植莊稼來(lái)謀生。根據(jù)含有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的can grow crops“可以種植莊稼”可知，主語(yǔ)為local farmers“當(dāng)?shù)氐霓r(nóng)民”，不定式to make a living作目的狀語(yǔ)，on land with rich soil為地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。故答案為On land with rich soil, local farmers can grow crops to make a living.或Local farmers can grow crops to make a living on land with rich soil.或Local farmers can grow crops on land with rich soil to make a living.

【4】句意：在阿姆斯特丹，人們常年享受著騎行的好處。根據(jù)含有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的have been enjoying可知，句子的主語(yǔ)為people，the benefits of cycling表示“騎行的好處”，在句中作賓語(yǔ)。介詞短語(yǔ)in Amsterdam在句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。故答案為People have been enjoying the benefits of cycling in Amsterdam for years. 或In Amsterdam, people have been enjoying the benefits of cycling for years.

【5】句意：既然Lucy失業(yè)了，她一直在考慮返回學(xué)校，但是她還沒(méi)有決定。根據(jù)Lucy has been considering中的consider可知，后面接動(dòng)名詞，表示“考慮某事情”，所以后面應(yīng)該接going back to school，表示“Lucy一直在考慮返回學(xué)校”。But為轉(zhuǎn)折連詞，連接she hasn’t decided yet “她還沒(méi)有決定”。now that she is out of work“既然她失業(yè)了”為now that引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故答案為Now that she is out of work, Lucy has been considering going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet.

在連詞成句中，雖然不需要將短語(yǔ)做任何形式上的變化，但要注意狀語(yǔ)在句中的位置。以第三小題為例，題干中的on land with rich soil為地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，表示“在肥沃的土地上”。to make a living為目的狀語(yǔ)，表示“以謀生”。地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)在句中的位置很靈活，可以放在句首，此時(shí)答案為On land with rich soil, local farmers can grow crops to make a living. 也可以放在句中，此時(shí)答案為Local farmers can grow crops on land with rich soil to make a living. 也可以放在句末，此時(shí)答案為Local farmers can grow crops to make a living on land with rich soil.

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