Question

【題目】Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

【1】你是不是就在這家新開的飯店里看見疑犯實(shí)施犯罪？ (it)

【2】學(xué)外語時沒有必要不懂裝懂，否則你總有一天會后悔的。(need n.)

【3】人們很難想象像他這樣一個體面的政府官員是如何一夜之間就淪為階下囚的。(reduce)

【4】這個年輕人向朋友保證在任何情況下他都不會違背做一個誠實(shí)和守信人的承諾。( under no circumstances )

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Was it in the newly-- opened restaurant// that you witnessed / saw(that) the suspect //commit the crime?

【2】There is no need to // pretend to know what you don’t know // when you learn a foreign language, // otherwise/or you will regret it some day.

【3】People could/ can hardly imagine// how a decent government official like him //can/ should be reduced to// a prisoner overnight

【4】The young person assured his friends that// under no circumstances would he// break the promise that// he should/would be faithful/trustworthy and honest.

【解析】

考查句子翻譯。

【1】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)，強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分為in the newly-- opened restaurant，且固定短語 commit the crime“犯罪”，且應(yīng)用一般過去時。故填Was it in the newly-- opened restaurant// that you witnessed / saw(that) the suspect //commit the crime?

【2】考查固定句式。固定句式There is no need to do sth.“沒有必要做某事”，且應(yīng)為when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，短語pretend to do sth.“假裝做某事”，且應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時以及一般將來時。故填There is no need to // pretend to know what you don’t know // when you learn a foreign language, // otherwise/or you will regret it some day.

【3】考查名詞性從句和固定短語。本句為賓語從句，且從句中缺少方式狀語表示“如何”，故用how引導(dǎo)，且固定短語be reduced to“淪為”，故填People could/ can hardly imagine// how a decent government official like him //can/ should be reduced to// a prisoner overnight。

【4】考查名詞性從句和固定短語。本句為賓語從句，且從句中不缺少成分，故用that引導(dǎo)，且固定短語under no circumstances“決不”，且根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用一般過去時，故填The young person assured his friends that// under no circumstances would he// break the promise that// he should/would be faithful/trustworthy and honest.。

強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)。

為了突出句子中的某一部分，我們通常會使用某種方法或手段使它突出，以便能引起他人的注意，這就是強(qiáng)調(diào)，與此相關(guān)的句子就是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句是一種修辭，是人們?yōu)榱吮磉_(dá)自己的意愿或情感而使用的一種形式。其結(jié)構(gòu)為it is (was)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that (who)+其他。

1、陳述句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型

It is/ was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(通常是主語、賓語或狀語)+ that/ who(當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語且主語指人)+ 其他部分。

2、一般疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，把is/ was提到it前面。

3、特殊疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(通常是疑問代詞或疑問副詞)+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分?

4、not … until … 句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句

句型為：It is/ was not until + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that + 其他部分

普通句：He didn't go to bed until/ till his wife came back.

強(qiáng)調(diào)句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.

注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，till, until可通用;因?yàn)榫湫椭?/span>It is/ was not ... 已經(jīng)是否定句了，that后面的從句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。

如第一小題，本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)，強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分為in the newly-- opened restaurant，且固定短語 commit the crime“犯罪”，且應(yīng)用一般過去時。故填Was it in the newly-- opened restaurant// that you witnessed / saw(that) the suspect //commit the crime?