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【題目】Translation

【1】店主在賣這臺空氣凈化器時向你開價多少？（charge）

【2】參加社區(qū)服務對提高青少年的綜合能力有好處。（involve）

【3】就是在我周末經常去看書的那個圖書館，我碰巧遇到了我的小學同窗。（It）

【4】盡管網購商品價格便宜，但我覺得盲目購物是不明智的，畢竟質量才是王道。（despite）

【答案】

【1】How much did the shop owner charge you for the air cleaner?

【2】Being involved in community service does good to/benefits/is of benefit to/contributes to improving teenagers ‘overall/comprehensive abilities.

【3】It was in the library where I often go to read books that I came across/met with/ran across/ ran into/ encountered my former/old classmates in primary school.

【4】Despite the low prices of online goods, shopping online blindly is unwise/not sensible, for, after all, quality is king/the God/everything/the best policy/the key factor/the most important thing.

【解析】

本題考查翻譯，注意按括號內的要求翻譯。

【1】考查時態(tài)和短語charge sb…for sth的用法。charge sb…for sth表示“就某物向某人要價……”，語境表明事情發(fā)生在過去，應該用一般過去時，故翻譯為：How much did the shop owner charge you for the air cleaner?

【2】考查非謂語動詞和固定短語。be involved in表示“參與”，benefit可作及物動詞，表示“有益于”，后面直接接賓語，也可用do good to/be of benefit to/contribute to表示“有益于、對……有好處”，這三個短語中的to是介詞，后面需要接名詞或動名詞作賓語，根據句意可知本句用動名詞作主語，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式，陳述的是客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，故翻譯為：Being involved in community service does good to/benefits/is of benefit to/contributes to improving teenagers ‘overall/comprehensive abilities.

【3】考查強調句型和定語從句。根據提示詞it確定本句使用強調句型，其基本結構為：it is+被強調部分+that+其余部分，本劇強調的是地點狀語，其中強調句型中包含了一個定語從句，先行詞為library，關系詞在從句中充當地點狀語， 用關系副詞where來引導定語從句，陳述的是過去的事情，應該用一般過去時，可以用come across/meet with/run across/ run into/encounter表示“（偶然）遇到”，故翻譯為：It was in the library where I often go to read books that I came across/met with/ran across/ ran into/encountered my former/old classmates in primary school.

【4】考查despite的用法。despite是介詞，表示“盡管”，后面不能接句子，而要接名詞或名詞性短語，根據句意可知本句用動名詞作主語，陳述的是客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，故翻譯為：Despite the low prices of online goods, shopping online blindly in unwise/not sensible, for, after all, quality is king/the God/everything/the best policy/the key factor/the most important thing.

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