【題目】 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Among the few scientists who have had a great effect on science and history, Albert Einstein is perhaps the __【1】_ (great). An American university president once commented that Einstein had created _【2】_ new view of the universe. Now, more and more people agree that the universe is something more complicated than _【3】__ they have ever thought before.

Einstein __【4】__ (bear) in Germany in 1879. In 1914, young Einstein, already internationally famous, became a professor at an institute in Berlin. However, _【5】__ peaceful life was soon broken by the First World War. Einstein hated violence. He was deeply affected by the war; he sat __【6】_ (happily) in his office doing nothing and __【7】_ (lose) interest in his research. Only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get back to work.

In the years __【8】_ (follow) the First World War, people showered honor upon him. He became the head of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute of Theoretical Physics. In 1921 he won the Noble Prize __【9】__ Physics and was greatly honored and respected in Germany. However, the Second World War broke out and Einstein had to move to the US，__【10】_he lived until his death in 1955.

【答案】

【1】greatest

【2】a

【3】what

【4】was born

【5】his

【6】unhappily

【7】lost

【8】following

【9】for

【10】where

【解析】

試題分析：本文通過(guò)介紹愛(ài)因斯坦的生平考查學(xué)生的詞性在語(yǔ)境中的正確運(yùn)用能力。包括動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，副詞，代詞連詞，冠詞等。

【1】greatest 考查形容詞的最高級(jí)。句意：愛(ài)因斯坦是最偉大的科學(xué)家。根據(jù)among和句意可知，用形容詞的最高級(jí)。所以用greatest。

【2】a 考查冠詞的用法。句意：一位美國(guó)大學(xué)校長(zhǎng)曾評(píng)論說(shuō)，愛(ài)因斯坦創(chuàng)造了一種新的宇宙觀。view是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句意可知，前面加冠詞a。

【3】what 考查關(guān)系詞。句意：現(xiàn)在，越來(lái)越多的人同意，宇宙比他們所能想到的任何東西都更復(fù)雜。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，是thought的邏輯賓語(yǔ)。

【4】was born 考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：愛(ài)因斯坦于 1879 年生于德國(guó)。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式。

【5】his 考查代詞。句意：然而，他平靜的生活很快就被第一次世界大戰(zhàn)所打破。用his做定語(yǔ)意思是他的生活。

【6】unhappily考查形容詞。句意：他坐在他的辦公室，什么很也不高興。根據(jù)句意可知是不快樂(lè)，用副詞unhappily修飾動(dòng)詞sat。

【7】lost 考查動(dòng)詞。句意：它失去了研究的興趣。根據(jù)句意可知填動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式lost。

【8】following 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在第一次世界大戰(zhàn)接下來(lái)的時(shí)間內(nèi)。用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式following表示于所修飾的名詞是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。

【9】for考查介詞。句意：1921 年，他贏得了諾貝爾物理獎(jiǎng)。用for表示某一方面的。

【10】where考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。句意：在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間，他移居美國(guó)，在那里一直生活到1955年他去世的那一年。用關(guān)系副詞where做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。

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