【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Nowadays, we can find advertisements1we go. We are so used 2 them that we often don’t realize how many we see and hear in a day. I did some research on them and now there 3(be) some important information to share with you. There are two main types of advertisements--4(commerce) advertisements and public service advertisements. The first one is the kind 5 someone has paid for to advertise a product or service. The second one, known as PSAs, 6(run) for free and are meant to educate people about health, safety, or any 7 problems that affect public welfare. Both advertisements uses words and attractive pictures to persuade people 8(buy) a product or service, or believe in 9 idea. There are lots of media places 10 you can find these advertisements.

【答案】

1 wherever/where

2 to

3 is

4 commercial

5 that/which

6 are run

7 other

8 to buy

9 an

10 where

【解析】

這是一篇議論文。文章作者通過(guò)研究隨處可見(jiàn)的廣告,和人們分享了一些自己對(duì)于廣告的認(rèn)識(shí)。

1考查地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。句意:現(xiàn)在無(wú)論在哪里,我們都會(huì)看到廣告。___1___we go.在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),所以___1___we go.是一個(gè)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句,所以填wherever/where。

2考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:我們是如此習(xí)慣于廣告,以至于我們經(jīng)常沒(méi)有意識(shí)到一天要看到和聽(tīng)到多少?gòu)V告。be used to習(xí)慣于,該短語(yǔ)是固定短語(yǔ),所以填to。

3考查主謂一致。句意:現(xiàn)在,有一些重要的信息和你們分享。Information是不可數(shù)名詞,所以用單數(shù)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,填is

4考查形容詞。句意:主要有兩種類型的廣告,商業(yè)廣告和公益廣告。該空修飾名詞advertisements,用形容詞,所以填commercial

5考查定語(yǔ)從句。___5___ someone has paid for to advertise a product or service.是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是the kind,關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ),指物,所以填that/which。

6考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。The second onerun之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,表示主語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以填are run。

7考查形容詞。句意:用公益廣告教育人們健康、安全或是其他影響公共利益的問(wèn)題。文中表示“其他的”,所以填other。

8考查固定句型。句意:廣告都是用話語(yǔ)或是吸引人的圖片勸人們購(gòu)買一種產(chǎn)品或是服務(wù),或是相信一種觀點(diǎn)。persuade sb. to do sth.勸某人做某事,該句型是固定句型,所以填to buy。

9考查冠詞。句意:廣告都是用話語(yǔ)或是吸引人的圖片勸人們購(gòu)買一種產(chǎn)品或是服務(wù),或是相信一種觀點(diǎn)。題干中泛指“一種觀點(diǎn)”,idea的首字母發(fā)音是元音,用不定冠詞an,所以填an

10考查定語(yǔ)從句。___10___ you can find these advertisements.是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是media places,關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),所以填關(guān)系副詞where。

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