當(dāng)今，社會(huì)上有許多人處于困境需要幫助，因此，越來越多的人參加志愿工作。請以The benefits of being a volunteer為題寫一篇短文談?wù)勀銓χ驹腹ぷ骱锰幍目捶�。主要�?nèi)容如下：

1. 幫助有困難的人們；

2. 更好地了解我們周圍的世界；

3. 學(xué)到知識(shí)，獲取經(jīng)驗(yàn)；

……

注意: 1. 內(nèi)容包括以上要點(diǎn)，但不要逐句翻譯，可適當(dāng)拓展；

2. 字?jǐn)?shù)120詞左右。

3. 參考詞匯：volunteering 義工工作/志愿工作

 

Today, more and more people in the world take part in volunteering. It’s very meaningful and wonderful. In my opinion, we can gain a lot from the activity.

First, we can help others who are in trouble. We can understand better with each other. The smiles of the people can make us feel happy and encourage us in return. Second, we can have a better understanding of the world, such as the earth, animals, environment and so on. A lot of knowledge can be gained in our mind. Third, during volunteering, we can acquire much experience. We can open our hearts when communicating with others. We can handle the difficulties better and more effectively. Of course, we can gain a lot more besides what are mentioned above. So, let’s go to be a volunteer. (w134)

【解析】

試題分析：本書面表達(dá)是一篇提綱作文。提綱作文寫作的時(shí)候注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1、仔細(xì)閱讀有關(guān)提示，弄清試題提供的所有信息，明確有哪些要點(diǎn)。2、提綱是文章的總體框架，要在提綱的范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行分析、構(gòu)思和想象。要依據(jù)提示情景或詞語，按照一定邏輯關(guān)系來寫。3、根據(jù)要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容確定句子的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)；語言表達(dá)要符合英語習(xí)慣。

【亮點(diǎn)說明】文中使用了非常好的短語和句子為文章增色不少，比如take part in，in one’s opinion，in trouble，in return, have a better understanding of , and so on；并注意了句子的銜接如：first，second，third，such as ，so等等。

考點(diǎn)：提綱類寫作

 

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語 來源：2015屆湖北省洪湖市高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

There are some things humans can go without. We can lose a kidney (腎)or a lung, an arm or two and still live perfectly well. But some fish put us to shame. They can get by without stomachs.

One such fish is the stout longtom（尖嘴魚 ）. The group it belongs to carries a more appropriate name: the needlefish. All needlefish lack stomachs. Their ancestors had them, but later they were lost.

The stout longtom can reach 1.3 meters in length, and lives near the sea surface. Like all needlefish, it can jump out of the water to escape its enemies. Tropical(熱帶) fishermen are sometimes injured by needlefish. In 1977, a 10-year-old Hawaiian boy was killed when a needlefish jumped through his brain. The longtom eats smaller fish. Its teeth are not good at cutting fish into pieces, so it swallows fish whole.

Ryan Day from Australia and his colleagues wanted to know how the longtom digests its meaty meals without a stomach, so they ran some chemical tests about the fish.

Day’s results show that the longtom can consume food without the help of a stomach. It uses a special material called trypsin（胰島素） that can break down proteins without acid — although the approach is less efficient than using a stomach.

Because it’s a meat-eating animal, the longtom gets a lot of protein in its food, so it can afford this slightly less efficient system for absorbing it. Two plant-eating fish that Day studies actually had higher levels of trypsin in their body, as their food was low in protein.

Day thinks that the longtom and its stomachless relatives might actually have arrived at an energy-saving solution. He says that although the stomach is critical to many kinds of animal, the organ is “a fairly expensive organ to run”. This perhaps explains why some animals have got rid of theirs.

1.What does the underlined phrase “get by” mean?

A. Live.B. Fight.C. Hunt.D. Recover.

2.Ryan Day ran the chemical tests in order to find out how the longtom ______.

A. catches smaller fish in the water

B. can jump so high to escape its enemies

C. digests the smaller fish in its body

D. uses acid to break down the protein

3.What plays a key role in the longtom’s digestion process?

A. AcidB. Trypsin.C. The stomach.D. Protein in its body.

4.Ryan Day’s results show that ______.

A. the longtom often waste energy

B. the longtom can make acid easily

C. the longtom’s high-protein food helps its unique way of consuming food.

D. meat-eating fish have higher levels of trypsin in their bodies than plant-eating fish

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：2015屆湖北省高二下期中英語試卷（解析版） 題型：完型填空

As soon as the plane took off, it was clear that something was wrong. People their seats and there were already some terrible shouts. It seemed that we were about to .

People cried all around. Although I didn’t shout, I couldn’t have spoken . Then two rows to my left, I heard a calm voice, a woman’s voice, speaking in a normal tone nothing serious was happening. The woman, in her mid-30s, was staring into the face of her daughter, who looked to be four years old. The child so carefully that she seemed unaffected by the sounds of 36 around her.

I suddenly remembered another girl who had a terrible plane crash with the protection of her mother. The mother lost her life. , the little girl had to be treated to get rid of the feelings of guilt and unworthiness that often survivors. She was told time and again that it hadn’t been for her that her mother had gone away. I hoped this situation wouldn’t in the same way.

Finally, I leaned over and heard this soft, voice. Over and over again, the mother said, “I love you so much. Do you know that I love you more than anything else?”

“Yes, Mommy,” said the little girl.

“And remember that no matter what happens, I will always be you. And you are a good girl. Sometimes things happen, and they are not your fault. You are a good girl and my love will always be with you.” Then the mother put her over her daughter’s, fastened the seat belt over both of them and was to crash. Everything seemed hopeless. But , the horror was over in seconds. We landed safely.

That mom showed me what a real looked like. And in those few minutes, I heard the voice of .

1.A. fitted in withB. got out ofC. kept out ofD. got away with

2.A . quit B. landC. crashD. withdraw

3.A. calmlyB. loudly C. clearlyD. steadily

4.A. what ifB. even ifC. as ifD. only if

5.A. followedB. listened C. noddedD. glanced

6.A. fear B. sympathyC. regretD. shock

7.A. escaped B. preventedC. sufferedD. survived

8.A. InsteadB. AnywayC. HoweverD. Otherwise

9.A. stressB. troubleC. possessD. remind

10.A. honor B. responsibilityC. faultD. excuse

11.A. tend B. turnC. stopD. develop

12.A. firm B. uglyC. hesitantD. tough

13.A. as usual B. beyond belief C. at all D. for sure

14.A. inB. onC. forD. with

15.A. yet B. onlyC. stillD. again

16.A. arm B. bodyC. headD. hand

17.A. engagedB. devoted C. preparedD. involved

18.A. fortunatelyB. accidentallyC. ridiculouslyD. desperately

19.A. educatorB. rescuerC. heroD. sponsor

20.A. beliefB. commitmentC. faith D. courage

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：2015屆湖北省高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

After living in the United States for quite a long time, I do not think about the cultural differences any more. Last month, my parents came to visit me. Their observations (觀察) on the American lifestyle reminded me that cultural differences between living in China and America are actually everywhere.

When my parents came to America, they praised my house. Everyone had his/her own bedroom; there was a front yard, a backyard and a garage; there were many bathrooms – all convenient and comfortable. However, they were not used to the glass doors at the first floor. My mom, from southern China, was worried that someone would break open the glass doors. Though I said that nobody would do that, she was still worried about it.

When I brought them to eat in fast food restaurants, whether it was in McDonald’s or KFC, they saw that refilling drinks was for free. This concept (觀念) of free refill was so new to them.

A Chinese friend told me a story. He and his American girlfriend ate at a restaurant. His girlfriend wanted to drink English tea. He was curious, so he tried some and found that it didn’t taste bad with milk and sugar in it. Adding more water to tea is free of course, so he drank more cups. His girlfriend found it embarrassing and explained to him that what he was doing was not exactly fair. If he wanted to drink more tea, he should buy another cup. My friend thought that Americans could take advantage of the free refills, but only a few of them did that. After staying in America for some time, he changed his habit.

1.We can infer that the writer _____.

A. doesn’t like American culture

B. has got used to her life in America

C. received an American education as a child

D. thinks American and Chinese cultures are the same

2.What made the writer’s parents worried?

A. That someone would break into the house.

B. That someone would be hurt by the glass doors.

C. That they wouldn’t have a bedroom of their own.

D. That they wouldn’t live comfortably in the house.

3.When eating at McDonald’s for the first time in America, the writer’s parents were probably surprised that _____.

A. there were so many choices

B. the prices for food were so low

C. they could refill drinks for free

D. they could get extra food for free

4.The American girl mentioned in the last paragraph thought that _____.

A. Americans like taking advantage of other people

B. her boyfriend wouldn’t like traditional English tea

C. drinking too much English tea harmed people’s health

D. her boyfriend shouldn’t take advantage of the free refills

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：2015屆湖北省高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：單項(xiàng)填空

As a student, I want to use my creativity to _____ possible solutions to the problems I meet with.

A. explainB. express C. ignoreD. explore

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：2015屆湖北省孝感市七所普高聯(lián)考高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

The desire for a better life is sometimes so big that it makes people leave their countries and their families and work in other countries. They know that they will have to face difficult moments, that they won't be able to communicate with the persons around them, and that they have to work in illegal conditions to get the money they need for their families, but they all take these chances and they hope they will succeed.

On the other hand, there are people who immigrate (移民) just for the sake of the people they love. They leave their families to make other families with the people they love. Women go to meet their men who have chosen other countries to start a new life, even if they miss their families and friends. Maybe they don't have a place to work but they are able to wait to see what destiny (命運(yùn)) has for them.

There are also the cases of the people who are forced to leave their countries because of a war which threatens their lives. They'd rather start from the very beginning again than risk putting their lives in danger.

When well-developed countries see that their homeland is being "invaded" by lots of immigrants, they set new laws that make immigration harder. As a result of this, many illegal immigrants cross the borders and are eager to work, although they are paid only half the amount of money native workers receive for the same kind of job.

The opinions of the local people are varied and they range from total refusal to complete acceptance. Immigrants in countries which have large communities of them are fighting for the recognition of their social rights and for equal treatment. Many immigrants have managed to be fully accepted by the communities where they live and have managed to change the opinions of the local people about them.

1.Which of the following reasons for immigration is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A. Escaping from a war.

B. Being reunited with the beloved people.

C. Seeking a better life

D. Studying a foreign language

2.What's the usual response to immigrants in well-developed countries?

A. To accept them.

B. To refuse them.

C. To put limitations on immigration.

D. To encourage them.

3.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Some immigrants are still fighting for their rights now.

B. Immigrants are never accepted no matter how hard they try.

C. Native people usually earn more money than illegal immigrants.

D. The local people have different attitudes toward immigrants.

4.The passage implies that _____.

A. many people go to other countries with great determination

B. illegal immigrants cause great damage to developed countries

C. stricter laws should be set to prevent immigration

D. culture shock causes great anxiety in some immigrants

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：2015屆湖北省孝感市七所普高聯(lián)考高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語卷（解析版） 題型：單項(xiàng)填空

As time went on, people came to be ______ of the seriousness of China's population. 

A. awareB. abundantC. adequateD. alarmed

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：2015屆湖北省高二5月月考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：單項(xiàng)填空

-----Have you finished your homework yet?

----- Not yet, I _______ to do it just a few minutes ago.

A.get down B.set out

C.set about D.set up

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：2015屆浙江省協(xié)作體高考摸底測試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：單項(xiàng)填空

As is known to all, the candidate __________ his last chance of winning the election when he said the wrong thing on TV.

A. gave out B. gave off

C. gave awayD. gave up

 

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案