【題目】Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

【1】多參加志愿者活動，它能使你成為更好的人。(and)

____________

【2】隨著收入的提高，人們開始追求更高品質(zhì)的生活方式。(pursue)

____________

【3】自從新的地鐵建成以來，人們不再騎自行車上班了。(Rarely)

____________

【4】大多數(shù)市民在網(wǎng)上高度贊揚這個主意，因為它不僅有助于傳播信息，而且還提高了人們保護孩子的意識。(speak)

____________

【答案】

【1】Take part in more volunteer activities, and it can make you a better person.

【2】With improving incomes, people have begun to pursue higher-quality lifestyles.

【3】Rarely have people ridden their bikes to work anymore since the new underground was built.

【4】Most citizens speak highly of the idea online (on the Internet), because it not only helps to spread information, but also raises people’s awareness of protecting children.

【解析】

本題考查翻譯，注意用括號內(nèi)的提示詞翻譯。

【1】考查祈使句。根據(jù)句意可知本句使用“祈使句，and+積極的結(jié)果”句型，take part in表示“參加”，祈使句用動詞原形，故翻譯為：Take part in more volunteer activities, and it can make you a better person.

【2】考查介詞with表伴隨和時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知本句使用with表示“隨著……”，pursue是及物動詞，后面直接接賓語，語境表明本句強調(diào)過去的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時，故翻譯為：With improving incomes, people have begun to pursue higher-quality lifestyles.

【3】考查時態(tài)和倒裝。根據(jù)句意可知本句用since引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時，rarely位于句首時，其后要采用部分倒裝，故翻譯為：Rarely have people ridden their bikes to work anymore since the new underground was built.

【4】考查固定短語和原因狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知本句用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，speak highly of表示“高度評價”，not only…but also表示“不但……而且……”，陳述的是客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，故翻譯為：Most citizens speak highly of the idea online (on the Internet), because it not only helps to spread information, but also raises people’s awareness of protecting children.

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】假定你是是李華。你的英國朋友Edward 正在學(xué)習(xí)漢語，他希望你給他推薦一個適合他學(xué)習(xí)漢語的網(wǎng)站。請你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容給他回復(fù)郵件。

推薦網(wǎng)站：www.edchinese.com

網(wǎng)站內(nèi)容：

1、中文情景對話，中國風(fēng)俗，中國電影，中國歌曲、成語和唐詩等；

2.有老師在線答疑解惑。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使內(nèi)容充實、行文連貫；

3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

Dear Edward,

I’m more than pleased to know that you are learning Chinese.

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

Yours

Li Hua

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】That guy kills his time by playing PC games day and night. I wonder whether he could find anything________ at all.

A. worth to do B. worth doing

C. worthy being done D. is worth to be done

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】假定你是李津，是一名高三學(xué)生，自上個月開始你家長不再允許你使用手機上的 app軟件，他們認為這對學(xué)習(xí)沒有幫助還浪費時間，但是你不這樣認為，為此你感到很苦惱。 請你用英語寫一封信向你的美國筆友 John 求助。

內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括:

1. 介紹情況

2. 你的想法

3. 希望得到 John 的幫助并了解美國家長對此事的看法注意:

1. 實當增加細節(jié)，不少于 100 詞

2. 開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)

Dear John,

I’m sorry to bother you, but

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Look forward to your reply.

Yours

Li Jin

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

I stood on the deck, 【1】( stare) at the huge waves. From the moment we had left port and sailed into the English Channel, 【2】 weather had got worse and worse. Now, lightning flashed across the sky , 【3】was covered in dark clouds.

Suddenly, the noise of the engines stopped. The ship slowed, rolling heavily in the rough sea. A voice over the loudspeaker told us 【4】(remain) calm — then added that a fire 【5】(start) in the engine room, and said that all passengers must go 【6】(immediate) to the nearest lifeboat station.

We all ran onto the deck, following the signs to the lifeboats. The ship’s officers arrived, made sure we had life jackets and showed us 【7】 to put them on.

I looked again in horror at the wild, stormy sea. The 【8】(think) of being out there in a tiny boat was 【9】 (terrify). Minutes passed like hours, until at last a voice announced that everything was 【10】 control and the danger was over.We all cheered as the engines started again and the ship moved forward into the waves.

I still couldn’t believe it was over, though — not until we had reached port and I was standing on solid ground again!

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】There is some unwelcome news for students preparing for exams and officers putting in long hours—you don’t need that “refreshment（提神） break” as much as you may think.

Scientists believed it was not easy for people to continue their work if they felt the need to have a snack or a rest to make them feel better. They argued that the only way to regain willpower is by supplying more energy to our bodies with rest, food or entertainment.

But psychologists have challenged this theory, saying weak willpower is in your head. They found that a person’s mindset(理念) and belief about willpower determine how long and how well they’ll be able to work on a tough mental exercise. “If you think of willpower as something that’s limited, you’re more likely to be tired when you perform a difficult task,” said Professor Veronika Job. “But if you think of willpower as something that is not easily depleted, you can go on and on.”

The researchers led by Mr. Job designed an experiment to test the students’ beliefs about willpower. After a tiring task those who believed or were led to believe that willpower was a limited resource performed worse on standard concentration tests than those who thought of willpower as something they had more control over.

Mr. Job said, “Students who may already have trouble studying are being told that their powers of concentration are limited, and they need to take frequent breaks. But a belief in willpower as a non-limited resource makes people stronger in their ability to work through challenges.”

The findings could help people who are battling with temptation(誘惑):people following strict diets and doing exercise regularly to lose weight, people trying to overcome addictions, employees facing a tight deadline. Willpower isn’t driven by a biologically based process as much as we used to think.

【1】What opinion did scientists have in the past?

A. Willpower was a limited resource.

B. It was hard to regain willpower.

C. Hardworking people seldom took breaks.

D. People could easily feel tired when working.

【2】Which of the following can replace the underlined word “depleted” in paragraph 3?

A. Given up. B. Recovered.

C. Used up. D. Changed.

【3】What can we learn from the findings of the experiment?

A. Students benefit most from the research.

B. Frequent breaks are not good for learning.

C. Will power can be regained after people have a good rest.

D. The belief in willpower can change a man’s behaviour.

【4】Why does the author write the text?

A. To explain the power of willpower.

B. To show us how to build willpower.

C. To tell us the ways of gaining willpower.

D. To introduce a new theory on willpower.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】In 1948，my family drove to the Singer Sewing Center and bought a brand-new electric Singer. Then Ruby, my mother-in-law,____sewing. After supper, Ruby would bend over the machine, ___clothes for her children and neighbors. Thousands of dresses. The Singer raised its needle millions of times.

In 1987，Ruby __ us on the phone, ___.After thirty-nine years, her Singer didn’t work. No repairman could fix it because parts were not __.

I went to a sewing machine store to buy one. Her old one was____.The new machines are plastic and have computers. They give classes on how to __ them. In the display window was a 1948 metal Singer blackhead.

“Does that one __ ? ” I asked the man.

“I don’t know，” he said. He plugged it in. It___ to work.

“It’s not for sale，” he said. It’s a(an)___ . There aren’t lots of old Singer blackheads around anyone”

I __ him about Ruby — how she lives by herself and sews to keep busy, how she ___only six dollars to make a dress __the people she sews for are poor.

He __ the machine to me for twenty-five dollars.

The next weekend we took it to Ruby’s. She stood by the car as we opened the trunk. As she looked down at the __, a smile creased (弄皺）her face.

“It’s just like my __one，”she laughed.

It’s still going strong. Ruby ___charges six dollars a dress.

On several occasions, my wife and I found 1948 Singer blackheads in antique stores. We __ them and gave them to Ruby. She’s got a lot of___ ahead, and we don’t want her to run out of sewing machines __ she runs out of things to sew.

【1】A. took out B. gave up C. set about D. put off

【2】A. drying B. making C. washing D. folding

【3】A. called B. advised C. changed D. ordered

【4】A. puzzled B. excited C. frightened D. discouraged

【5】A. available B. practical C. simple D. helpful

【6】A. plastic B. metal C. noiseless D. man-made

【7】A. fix B. link C. use D. get

【8】A. work B. stay C. matter D. stop

【9】A. failed B. began C. continued D. meant

【10】A. invention B. artwork C. bargain D. display

【11】A. asked B. warned C. told D. reminded

【12】A. spends B. charges C. saves D. earns

【13】A. while B. until C. though D. because

【14】A. sold B. lent C. delivered D. donated

【15】A. car B. clothes C. machine D. computer

【16】A. new B. old C. small D. large

【17】A. still B. once C. already D. never

【18】A. booked B. bought C. copied D. borrowed

【19】A. travelling B. learning C. cooking D. sewing

【20】A. so B. if C. before D. when

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】William Herschel was born on November 15th, 1738 in Hanover in a family of musicians. In 1757,he fled to England and began earning a living as an organist and later composer and conductor. In 1772, he convinced his sister Caroline to join him as a singer. In their spare time the brother-sister team became occupied in astronomy. William died at his home in Slough, near Windsor on August 25th,1822,and Caroline on September 1st,1848.

Herschel’s first major discoveries were to show that Mars and Jupiter exhibit axial rotation(繞軸自轉(zhuǎn)). Herschel struck fame in 1781,when on March 13th he discovered the planet Uranus(天王星) while engaged in work aimed at determining stellar parallax(恒星視差).This being the first new planet discovered since ancient times, Herschel, until then a mere amateur astronomer relatively unknown even in England, became world-famous. Adopting a historically proven strategy, Herschel named the new planet Georgium Sidum,in honor of the then ruling English king GeorgeⅢ. The trick worked once again, as King GeorgeⅢ gave William and Caroline the titles of“The King’s Astronomer”and“Assistant to the King’s Astronomer”, an honor which came with a life’s pension for both. In 1782 they moved to Bath, and shortly thereafter to Slough, and from this point on William and Caroline could devote themselves entirely to astronomy. The Herschels went on to discover two moons of Uranus in 1787.

While Caroline became increasingly occupied with the search for comets at which she was quite successful, William became for a time interested in the Sun. Inspired by Wilson’s 1774 work, he put forth the theory of sunspots(太陽黑子),an opinion that continued to exist well into the nineteenth century. In 1800,he became interested in the solar spectrum(太陽光譜),and uncovered the first evidence for solar energy output outside of the visible spectrum, in what is now known as the infrared(紅外線).In 1801, he published two papers that effectively started the field of solar influences on Earth’s weather.

【1】Herschel made himself known to the world mainly by .

A.discovering the planet Uranus

B.determining stellar parallax

C.discovering two moons of Uranus

D.uncovering the evidence for the infrared

【2】It can be inferred from the passage that George Ⅲ .

A.liked science and technology

B.liked Herschel’s naming of the new planet

C.was interested in astronomy

D.gave Herschel a lot of useful suggestions

【3】What do we know about Caroline from the passage?

A.She was successful in music.

B.She was given the title of“The King’s Astronomer”.

C.She died later than her brother.

D.She published two papers.

【4】This passage mainly tells readers .

A.some information about Herschel and his sister

B.how Herschel and his sister discovered the planet Uranus

C.Herschel and Caroline got along well with each other

D.Herschel and Caroline’s major scientific publications

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】假定英語課上英語老師要求同桌之間互相修改作文，請你修改你同桌的以下作文。

文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在該詞下面寫出該加的詞。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞。

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從11處起）不計分。

只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

This morning I went to a nearby food store to buy some breads. After the man in the store packing the bread in a small bag for me, I started to walk home with bag in my hand. On the way I met my next-door neighbor, Miss Wang, that was walking her dog. We greeted with each other and begin to talk about the weather. As we were talking, his dog came up at the bag in my hand though the bread gave off a delicious smell. As a result, some of the bread fell to the ground or the dog started to enjoy it. Five minutes late, I was back at the store to buy bread again.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案