【題目】閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。
Since the one-baby policy (carry) out in China, Chinese families have been shrinking from one with over 10 members to the other with only three including parents and one baby. Things are usually out of our expectation. Apart from the benefits have been mentioned enough, small families are now beginning to have own problems. Because parents are having fewer children, they increasingly feel the need (control) the lives of those children. As a result, many children are becoming less (depend), determined and ambitious than in the past.
Parents today discourage their children from doing housework, extracurricular activities and socializing they fear it will interrupt their education. For example, when I was younger I wanted to learn the guitar my parents wouldn’t allow me because they believed it would distract me from my studies. They are happy as long as I perform (wonder) in my exams but don’t seem concerned about how I develop a person.
To some extent, I understand parents’ concerns, but I think they should love their children for they are, not what they want them to be. We deserve the chance to chase our own dreams and learn on our own. Even if we fail, we can learn from those failures.
【答案】was carried;that/which;their;to control;independent;because;but;wonderfully;as;who
【解析】通過(guò)閱讀,完成詞匯在特定語(yǔ)境下的正確運(yùn)用。詞匯形式的變化要考慮它們?cè)诰渥又兴鞯某煞趾凸潭ù钆涞取?/span>
①句意:自從獨(dú)生子女政策被執(zhí)行以來(lái),since后面應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填was carried。
②句意:除了提到的好處以外,__________ have been mentioned enough是定語(yǔ)從句,空白處是關(guān)系詞代替先行詞the benefits在從句中作主語(yǔ),用that/which,且不可省略。
③句意:小家庭也有自己的問(wèn)題。用代詞their,他們的。
④句意:他們覺(jué)得有必要控制孩子的生活。the need to do something意思是:做某事的必要性。
⑤句意:孩子們變得不那么獨(dú)立……。independent獨(dú)立。
⑥句意:父母不讓孩子做家務(wù)、課外活動(dòng)和社交因?yàn)樗麄儞?dān)心它會(huì)擾亂了他們的教育。前后表因果關(guān)系用because引出原因主語(yǔ)從句。
⑦句意:我想學(xué)習(xí)彈吉他但是父母不讓。前后表轉(zhuǎn)折用but。
⑧句意:我考試表現(xiàn)好他們就高興,副詞wonderfully修飾動(dòng)詞perform。
⑨句意:他似乎不關(guān)心我作為一個(gè)人的成長(zhǎng)。as作為。
⑩句意:古墓愛孩子不是因?yàn)樗麄兿胍蔀槭裁慈耍且驗(yàn)樗麄兪钦l(shuí)。for介詞后是我引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,強(qiáng)調(diào)自然的身份。
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B
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【題目】
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