Question

【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（每空不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be very difficult to let go of your anger. But forgiveness is possible—and it can be surprisingly 【1】 (benefit) to your physical and mental health. So far, research 【2】 (show) that people who forgive can have more energy, better appetite and better sleep. “People who forgive show 【3】 (little) anger and more hopefulness,” says Dr. Frederic Luskin, who wrote the book Forgive for Good. “So it can help reduce the tiredness out of the immune system and allow people 【4】 (feel) more energetic.”

So when someone has hurt you, cool down first. Take a couple of breaths and think of something 【5】 gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love. Don’t wait for an 【6】 (apologize). “Many times the person who hurt you may never think of apologizing,” says Dr. Luskin. “They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things in 【7】 same way. So if you wait for people to say sorry, you could be waiting a very long time.”

Next keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean 【8】(accept) the action of the person who upsets you. Instead, learn to look 【9】the love, beauty and kindness around you. Finally, try to see things from the other person’s perspective. You may realize that he or she was acting out of ignorance. To gain perspective, you may want to write a letter to 【10】(you) from that person’s point of view.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】beneficial

【2】has shown

【3】less

【4】to feel

【5】that

【6】apology

【7】the

【8】accepting

【9】for

【10】yourself

【解析】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。這篇短文主要講述了在生活中我們要學(xué)會(huì)原諒別人，寬恕別人，并且詳細(xì)的分析了為什么要原諒別人的原因和如何原諒別人的方式。

【1】

考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文it can be surprisingly可知應(yīng)填形容詞beneficial作表語(yǔ)，be beneficial to“對(duì)……有好處”。故填beneficial。

【2】

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)so far“到目前為止”，可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為research，助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用has。故填has shown。

【3】

考查比較級(jí)。句意：寬恕他人的人更少生氣，更充滿希望。結(jié)合后文anger and more hopefulness可知and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，故本空也應(yīng)用比較級(jí)形式，little的比較級(jí)是less。故填less。

【4】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：所以它可以幫助減少免疫系統(tǒng)的疲勞，讓人們感到更有活力。結(jié)合句意表示“允許某人干某事”短語(yǔ)為allow sb to do sth.。故填to feel。

【5】

考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞something，先行詞為不定代詞，且從句中做主語(yǔ)只能用that。故填that。

【6】

考查名詞。句意：不要等別人道歉。for為介詞后跟名詞apology作賓語(yǔ)，表示“道歉”。故填apology。

【7】

考查冠詞。句意：他們可能是想傷害你，或者他們看待事物的方式和你不一樣。結(jié)合句意表示“以同樣的方式”短語(yǔ)為in the same way。故填the。

【8】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：寬容并不意味著接受讓你困擾的那個(gè)人的行為。結(jié)合句意表示“意味著做某事”短語(yǔ)為mean doing sth.。故填accepting。

【9】

考查介詞。句意：相反，學(xué)著去尋找你身邊的愛(ài)、美和善。結(jié)合句意表示“尋找”短語(yǔ)為look for。故填for。

【10】

考查代詞。句意：為了獲得正確的看法，你可能想從那個(gè)人的角度給自己寫一封信。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)you，表示“給自己寫信”應(yīng)用反身代詞yourself。故填yourself。