Question

【題目】閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

(2012年山東卷，B) One of the greatest contributions to the first Oxford English Dictionary was also one of its most unusual. In 1879, Oxford University in England asked Prof. James Murray to serve as editor for what was to be the most ambitious dictionary in the history of the English language. It would include every English word possible and would give not only the definition but also the history of the word and quotations (引文)showing how it was used.

This was a huge task. So Murrary had to find volunteers from Britain, the United States, and the British colonies to search every newspaper, magazine, and book ever written in English. Hundreds of volunteers responded, including William Chester Minor. Dr. Minor was an American Surgeon who had served in the Civil War and was now living in England. He gave his address as “Broadmoor, Crowthorne, Berkshire,”” 50 miles from Oxford.

Mi nor joined the army of volunteers sending words and quotations to Murray. Over the next years, he became one of the staff’s most valued contributors.

But he was also a mystery. In spite of many invitations, he would always decline to visit Oxford. So in 1897， Murray finally decided to travel to Crowthorne himself. When he arrived, he found Minor locked in a book-lined cell at the Broadmoor Asylum for the Criminally insane.

Murray and Minor became friends, sharing their love of words. Minor continued contributing to the dictionary, sending in more than 10,000 submissions in 20 years. Murray continued to visit Minor regularly, sometimes taking walks with him around the asylum grounds.

In 1910, Minor left Broadmoor for an asylum in his native America. Murray was at the port to wave goodbye to his remarkable friend.

Minor died in 1920, seven years before the first edition of the Oxford English Dictionary was completed. The 12 volumes defined 414,825 words, and thousands of them were contributions from a very scholarly and devoted asylum patient.

【1】According to the text，the first Oxford English Dictionary ________.

A．came out before Minor died

B．was edited by an American volunteer

C．included the English words invented by Murray

D．was intended to be the most ambitious English dictionary

【2】How did Dr. Minor contribute to the dictionary?

A．He helped Murray to find hundreds of volunteers.

B．He sent newspapers，magazines and books to Murray.

C．He provided a great number of words and quotations.

D．He went to England to work with Murray.

【3】Why did Dr. Minor refuse to visit Oxford?

A．He was shut in an asylum.

B．He lived far from Oxford.

C．He was busy writing a book.

D．He disliked traveling.

【4】Prof.Murray and Dr. Minor became friends mainly because ________.

A．they both served in the Civil War

B．they had a common interest in words

C．Minor recovered with the help of Murray

D．Murray went to America regularly to visit Minor

【5】Which of the following best describes Dr. Minor?

A．Brave and determined.

B．Cautious and friendly.

C．Considerate and optimistic.

D．Unusual and scholarly.

【6】What does the text mainly talk about?

A．The history of the English language.

B．The friendship between Murray and Minor.

C．Minor and the first Oxfor English Dictionary.

D．Broadmoor Asylum and its patients.

Answer 1

【答案】【1】D

【2】C

【3】A

【4】B

【5】D

【6】C

【解析】【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“...for what was to be the most ambitious dictionary...”可以確定正確答案。其它三項(xiàng)的信息均有錯(cuò)誤之處。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“...sending words and quotations to Murray.”可以確定正確答案。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“...he found Minor locked in a book-lined cell...”可以確定A項(xiàng)為正確答案。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第一句“Murray and Minor became friends，sharing their love of words.”可知正確答案為B。

【5】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“One of the greatest contributors...was also one of its most unusual.”可以判斷出D項(xiàng)最符合題目要求。

【6】主旨大意題。本文描述了詞典投稿人Minor的一些具體信息和他對(duì)首部牛津詞典的出版的貢獻(xiàn)。A項(xiàng)文章中沒(méi)有描述，B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)非文章的主要內(nèi)容。