【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Poetry (詩歌) is never far away from our daily lives. Many of us grew up reciting classic poems, learning to enjoy this beautiful art form that’s able to use just a few lines 【1】 (express) such rich meanings.

The Chinese Shijing, which dates back 【2】 the Western Zhou Dynasty, has a【3】 (long) history than the Homeric epics (荷馬史詩). Even today, classic poems are appreciated by a lot of people.

To recognize the special ability of poetry and get its 【4】 (create) spirit, World Poetry Day 【5】 (hold) by the United Nations on March 21 each year to support linguistic (語言的) diversity through poetic expression.

The Chinese Poetry Congress (中國(guó)詩詞大會(huì)) showing classic poetry is 【6】 (extreme) popular. The competition saw over 100 hopeful participants taking part in a number of challenges. The participants, 【7】 ages range from 7 to 70, include students, farmers, teachers and foreign 【8】 (compete) with an interest in Chinese literature.

And even TV series involving poetry are very 【9】 (success). For example, in The Legend of Zhenhuan, one of the drama’s most moving songs was adapted from a poem 【10】 (write) by Wen Tingyun of the Tang Dynasty.

【答案】

【1】to express

【2】to

【3】longer

【4】creative

【5】is held

【6】extremely

【7】whose

【8】competitors

【9】successful

【10】written

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹詩歌。中國(guó)的《詩經(jīng)》可追溯到西周，甚至今天，仍然受到許多人的欣賞。每年的世界詩歌日被舉辦來通過詩的表達(dá)支持語言的多樣性。以古典詩歌為特點(diǎn)的《中國(guó)詩詞大會(huì)》也是很受歡迎的。

【1】

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我們中的許多人都是在背誦古典詩歌中長(zhǎng)大的，學(xué)著去享受這種只用幾句話就能表達(dá)如此豐富含義的美麗藝術(shù)形式。結(jié)合句意表示“使用某物做某事”短語為use sth. to do sth.，動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。故填to express。

【2】

考查介詞。句意：中國(guó)的《詩經(jīng)》可以追溯到西周，比荷馬史詩的歷史還要長(zhǎng)。結(jié)合句意表示“追溯到”短語為date back to。故填to。

【3】

考查比較級(jí)。句意同上。根據(jù)后文history than the Homeric epics可知應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí)longer，表示“更長(zhǎng)”。故填longer。

【4】

考查形容詞。修飾后文名詞spirit應(yīng)用形容詞creative，表示“創(chuàng)造性的”。故填creative。

【5】

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。根據(jù)后文each year可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語與謂語動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，且主語為World Poetry Day，故謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)。故填is held。

【6】

考查副詞。修飾后文形容詞popular應(yīng)用副詞extremely，表示“特別流行”。故填extremely。

【7】

考查定語從句。此處為定語從句修飾先行詞participants，且先行詞在從句中作定語，故用關(guān)系代詞whose。故填whose。

【8】

考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：參加者的年齡從7歲到70歲不等，包括學(xué)生、農(nóng)民、教師和對(duì)中國(guó)文學(xué)感興趣的外國(guó)選手。根據(jù)上文并列結(jié)構(gòu)students, farmers, teachers and foreign可知本空應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)名詞competitors。competitor為可數(shù)名詞，故填competitors。

【9】

考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文And even TV series involving poetry are very可知應(yīng)填形容詞successful作表語，表示“成功的”。故填successful。

【10】

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知write在句中應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式，與邏輯主語poem構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。故填written。

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