【題目】從方框中選擇合適的短語并用其適當(dāng)形式填空,其中有兩項多余。

1Jim ______ his anger and avoided a fight.

2Bill was born in Canada but ______ in America.

3Running a company calls for int elligence ,pat ience and a lot of experience. ______, it ’ s not an easy t hing .

4We are all surprised t hat he ______ in the last few years.

5400 people a year die of t his disease ______ .

【答案】

1held back

2was brought up

3In conclusion

4has made great progress

5on average

【解析】

1考查連詞。句意:他抑制住自己的怒火,避免了一場斗爭。and并列連詞,在此句中連接兩個并列謂語,空格處應(yīng)填動詞短語且是過去時態(tài)。hold back抑制,故填held back。

2考查連詞,句意:他出生在加拿大,但在美國被撫養(yǎng)長大。but轉(zhuǎn)折連詞,前后連接成分,時態(tài)等一致,空格處應(yīng)填動詞的過去時。bring up養(yǎng)育,又根據(jù)句意是被動語態(tài),故填was brought up。

3考查介詞短語。句意:經(jīng)營一家公司要求才智,耐心和大量的經(jīng)驗,總之,不是一件容易的事。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,不缺謂語動詞,空格處應(yīng)填表總結(jié)的介詞短語,in conclusion總之,介詞短語,且空格位于句首,故填In conclusion。

4考查現(xiàn)在完成時。句意:對于他在過去的幾年里所取得巨大進步,我們都感到很吃驚。make great progress取得巨大的進步,分析句子可知,that后跟賓語從句,從句中缺少謂語,應(yīng)填動詞短語,又因in the last few years.是現(xiàn)在完成時的時間狀語,故填has made great progress。

5考查介詞短語。句意:死于這個疾病的平均每年有400人。分析句子可知,句子不缺謂語,應(yīng)填介詞短語,on average平均,符合句意,故填on average

做選詞填空這類題,首先要把所給詞或短語的詞性分清,再結(jié)合句子成分知識做題。例如小題5,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,不缺謂語,所以排除動詞或動詞短語,剩下的介詞短語on average平均,in conclusion總之,再根據(jù)句意,故填on average。

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