【題目】最近，我國(guó)許多城市出現(xiàn)了嚴(yán)重的霧霾天氣。假設(shè)你是李華，請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文，主要內(nèi)容包括；

1. 霧霾天氣出現(xiàn)的危害（使能見度降低，進(jìn)而影響交通，對(duì)人體健康也有危害）

2. 霧霾天氣出現(xiàn)的原因（大氣污染，汽車尾氣，…等）；

3. 避免出現(xiàn)霧霾天氣的措施（較少大氣污染，植樹造林，等等）。

注意； 1.詞數(shù)120 左右；

2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

參考詞匯 ；霧霾 haze.

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【答案】

Recently, many cities of China were enveloped in a thick haze. Haze can cause great trouble to us. On one hand, it makes people unable to see things far away and thus affects traffic. On the other hand, haze can do harm to people’s health.

It is reported that haze is caused by many factors, of which air pollution is a major one. In order to avoid haze, we should take measures immediately. First, we should reduce air pollution. We can use public transportation instead of private cars and use clean energy. Second, we should plant more trees and grass to produce more fresh air. Only in this way can we bring back the blue sky.

【解析】

試題分析：這是一篇提綱類書面表達(dá)，文章的要點(diǎn)基本上都給出來(lái)了，而且很具體，考生要把要點(diǎn)解釋清楚，不能有遺漏。在表達(dá)要點(diǎn)時(shí)，要注意條理清楚，層次分明。在寫作的過程中，要注意使用高級(jí)詞匯和高級(jí)句型，如強(qiáng)調(diào)句，倒裝句等。同時(shí)在列舉要求的時(shí)候要使用合適的連接詞，讓文章看起來(lái)很有條理，也很流暢。本篇文章在寫作時(shí)不要啰嗦，力求簡(jiǎn)潔。

【亮點(diǎn)說(shuō)明】所給范文語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)潔，運(yùn)用了一些高級(jí)詞匯：were enveloped in包圍，a thick haze厚厚的陰霾，unable to不能， take measures采取措施，instead of而不是。運(yùn)用了固定句型：On one hand，一方面，On the other hand另一方面； It is reported that據(jù)報(bào)道。范文中的句式多變，運(yùn)用了不同的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)：Only in this way can we bring back the blue sky.運(yùn)用了倒裝句型；In order to avoid haze, we should take measures immediately.運(yùn)用了目的狀語(yǔ)。

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