17.With computers widely use in many fields,more and more people now type everything on the computer instead of write on paper,that has caused the level of students'handwriting skills to drop sharp.
Some think handwriting contests are not necessary because we are in the computer age and we type more on the computer than writing by the hand.Beside,writing on the computer is quicker than writing on paper,and the printing words are more standard and beautiful.
Other think it's necessary to hold such contests.For one thing,it can improve students'handwriting skills and developed their interest the art of calligraphy.For another,it can make students love Chinese characters.

分析 文章大意:隨著計(jì)算機(jī)在許多領(lǐng)域的廣泛應(yīng)用,越來越多的人開始在電腦上打字,而不是在紙上寫字,這導(dǎo)致了學(xué)生的書法水平急劇下降.有些人認(rèn)為手寫比賽是不必要的,因?yàn)槲覀兪窃陔娔X時(shí)代;還有些人認(rèn)為有必要保留這種比賽.

解答 With computers widely use (改為used)in many fields,more and more people now type everything on the computer instead of write (改為writing)on paper,that (改為which)has caused the level of students'handwriting skills to drop sharp(改為sharply).
Some think handwriting contests are not necessary because we are in the computer age and we type more on the computer than writing by the (刪掉)hand.Beside(改為Besides), writing on the computer is quicker than writing on paper,and the printing (改為printed)words are more standard and beautiful.
Other (改為Others)think it's necessary to hold such contests.For one thing,it can improve students'handwriting skills and developed (改為develop)their interest(加in) the art of calligraphy.For another,it can make students love Chinese characters.
詳解:
1.use 改為used,考查分詞作賓補(bǔ),在with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中,computers和use是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用used作賓補(bǔ).
2.write改為writing,考查動(dòng)名詞,instead of后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語,故用writing.
3.that改為which,考查定語從句,此處是which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句,指代前面整個(gè)句子內(nèi)容,在非限制性定語從句中,不能用that,應(yīng)該用which.
4.sharp改為sharply,考查形容詞和副詞,此處修飾動(dòng)詞drop應(yīng)該用副詞sharply.
5.去掉by后的the,考查固定搭配,by hand是固定搭配"用手的,手工的".
6.beside改為besides,考查介詞和副詞,besides"此外,而且,除…之外",beside"在…旁邊".平時(shí)要分清.
7.printing改為printed,考查分詞,words和print之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞作定語.
8.Other改為Others,考查代詞,other是形容詞,后須跟名詞才能作主語,others是代詞,相當(dāng)于other+n.
9.developed改為develop,考查動(dòng)詞,詞句是由and 連接兩個(gè)謂語,承前省略can,所以用原形.
10.在interest后加上in,考查介詞,develop an interest in sth."養(yǎng)成對…的興趣"

點(diǎn)評 短文改錯(cuò)解題思路和檢查原則:
  1.句中各部分的結(jié)構(gòu)是否完整,特別是每個(gè)句子要有動(dòng)詞;
  2.謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài);
  3.非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法;
  4.名詞的單、復(fù)數(shù),格的使用是否正確;
  5.定冠詞和不定冠詞是否正確;
  6.代詞的格和性的使用是否有誤;
  7.定語從句中關(guān)系代詞、副詞是否準(zhǔn)確無誤;
  8.并列句中的并列連詞、主從復(fù)合句中的從屬連詞用的是否得當(dāng).短文改錯(cuò)解題四原則:改動(dòng)以最少為原則; 虛詞以添加或刪除為原則; 實(shí)詞以改變詞形為原則以保持句子原意為原則.短文改錯(cuò)解題步驟:通讀全文,掌握大意; 整句分析,逐行推敲

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