【題目】根據(jù)短文理解，選擇正確答案。
How would you like to have been born without any ability to feel pain? There are such people. One of them is being studied by doctors at a hospital in New York City. He is a 22-year-old clerk who really does not know the meaning of pain. But he wishes he did.
Not long ago a packet of matches flared up(驟然燒起) in his hand. Luckily the burn was not serious. It caused large blisters(水泡) but still did not bother him. He said the burn felt like a fly crawling(在……上爬行) on his fingers. It has been the same story as far back as he can remember. He has never had headaches or sore(疼痛的) muscles. Bee stings, cuts and bruises(疼痛的) do not hurt.
Being free from pain is not as wonderful as you may think. The young man has had to have rotted teeth pulled because he never felt toothache warnings. A sudden attack of appendicitis(闌尾炎) could be deadly. Life without pain is as risky as trying to run a cruise ship without fire alarms.
（1）In the final sentence, the writer uses “fire alarms” to mean ________.
A.loud noises that a person hears
B.a signal that something is wrong
C.heat warnings
D.the ability to smell smoke
（2）The selection as a whole points to the fact that ________.
A.fire can cause serious injuries
B.life is happier without pain
C.teeth can be pulled painlessly
D.pain serves a useful purpose
（3）The young man had to have teeth pulled because ________.
A.he did not know his teeth were decaying
B.he did not take care of his teeth properly
C.he did not like to visit the dentist
D.he was born with soft teeth

【答案】
（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
【解析】本文以一個(gè)沒(méi)有痛覺(jué)的人的故事引起話題，探討了沒(méi)有疼痛的生活是危險(xiǎn)的，疼痛都是身體發(fā)出的信號(hào)。

⑴詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段Being free from pain is not as wonderful as you may think.（擺脫痛苦并不像你想象的那樣美妙。）The young man has had to have rotted teeth pulled because he never felt toothache warnings.（年輕人不得不把腐爛的牙齒拔掉，因?yàn)樗麖牟桓械窖捞鄣木妫〢 sudden attack of appendicitis(闌尾炎) could be deadly.（突然發(fā)作的闌尾炎可能是致命的。）可知，最后一句Life without pain is as risky as trying to run a cruise ship without fire alarms.（沒(méi)有痛苦的生活是危險(xiǎn)的，就像試著去經(jīng)營(yíng)一艘沒(méi)有警報(bào)的游輪一樣。）可知，此處指警報(bào)信號(hào)。所以答案是B。

⑵推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Life without pain is as risky as trying to run a cruise ship without fire alarms.（沒(méi)有痛苦的生活是危險(xiǎn)的，就像試著去經(jīng)營(yíng)一艘沒(méi)有警報(bào)的游輪一樣。）可知，疼痛是為了達(dá)到一個(gè)有用的目的。A項(xiàng)文中沒(méi)有提到；B、C不符合常識(shí)，所以答案是D。

⑶細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句The young man has had to have rotted teeth pulled because he never felt toothache warnings.（年輕人不得不把腐爛的牙齒拔掉，因?yàn)樗麖牟桓械窖捞鄣木妗＃┛芍癄�的牙齒無(wú)法發(fā)出警告，所以答案是A。

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