Question

2．Why would you want to speak without notes？A presenter that keeps checking his notes looks as if he didn't prepare or he doesn't know much about the topic．That can damage your image in the mind of the audience and no wonder their thoughts will wander during your speech．So，let's discover how you can speak without keeping checking notes while giving a presentation．
The most common technique is to use key word notes．While giving the presentation you are simply filling in the blanks between the key words．You can do this because you know your material well．This method makes it easy for you to recall what you plan to cover．The challenge is to cut your presentation down to a few key words．
The second technique is to prepare your presentation as a series of questions．The questions could be the most common questions about your business．You've heard and answered those questions many times so you can certainly talk about them．Asking yourself a specific question is also an effective way of drawing out the information from your memory．A variation（變體） of this technique is to ask your audience questions．Listen to their responses and then add your comments to fill in the gaps（間隙）．This"unpredictable"method will make your presentation appear more like a conversation．Therefore you will look more confident and knowledgeable．But you can't know the direction of the question．
The third technique is to use props（道具）．Put them on a table in the order that you plan to address them．They could be products，tools or toys．You could even use colored pieces of paper，books or letters．They serve as a visual clue（提示） to you and add the"show-and-tell"feature to your presentation．
 
46．What will happen if you keep checking notes while giving a presentation？C
A．You will appear to be disrespectful．
B．The audience may get angry with you．
C．You will fail to hold the audience's attention．
D．The audience may not understand your speech．
47．Using key word notes in a presentation requires you toB．
A．have a good memory
B．know your material well
C．practice your speech repeatedly
D．involve as many points as possible
48．The key word notes are supposed toC．
A．make your presentation simple         
B．make your presentation well organized
C．remind you of the things you are going to talk about
 D．help you memorize the material faster in preparation
49．The technique of"asking the audience questions"is"unpredictable"becauseA．
A．you can't predict the way in which the questions develop
B．whether the audience will be glad to participate is unknown
C．you can't know how much should be prepared to fill in the gaps
D．the"conversation"style may make the presentation out of order
50．Which of the following is true according to the passage？B
A．You give the impression of being bored in learning by using key word notes．
B．You can replace your notes with the props used in your presentation．
C．Asking the audience questions is the most frequently used technique．
D．Using props in a presentation can make the atmosphere more exciting．

Answer 1

分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了如何在報(bào)告中做筆記并且不影響你的報(bào)告效果．

解答 46．C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一段A presenter that keeps checking his notes looks as if he didn't prepare or he doesn't know much about the topic．That can damage your image in the mind of the audience and no wonder their thoughts will wander during your speech可知如果你在做報(bào)告時(shí)不斷檢查筆記你將不能吸引聽眾的注意；故選C．
47．B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段You can do this because you know your material well．This method makes it easy for you to recall what you plan to cover．The challenge is to cut your presentation down to a few key words可知在演示文稿中使用關(guān)鍵詞注釋要求你充分了解相關(guān)知識(shí)；故選B．
48．C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段You can do this because you know your material well．This method makes it easy for you to recall what you plan to cover．The challenge is to cut your presentation down to a few key words可知關(guān)鍵字注釋應(yīng)該是提醒你要講的東西；故選C．
49．A．推理判斷題．根據(jù)文章Asking yourself a specific question is also an effective way of drawing out the information from your memory．A variation（變體） of this technique is to ask your audience questions．Listen to their responses and then add your comments to fill in the gaps可知"問聽眾問題"的技巧是"不可預(yù)測的"，因?yàn)槟銦o法預(yù)測問題發(fā)展的方式；故選A．
50．B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)最后一段The third technique is to use props（道具）．Put them on a table in the order that you plan to address them．They could be products，tools or toys．You could even use colored pieces of paper可知你可以用你演講的道具替換你的筆記；故選B．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力，做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確的選擇．在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．．