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15.As we all know,it is very difficult to remember all the contents of a long passage.For that reason,it is wise to make notes of information that is necessary for the students when they read a passage.The result is a short of the  passage,and it contains all aspects of the passage.(36)DI ask the students to follow these steps.
●Familiarize with(通曉)the material.After students have read the passage or a section of it,they can start summarizing.(37)F
●Select important information.I ask the students to go through each paragraph,sentence by sentence,asking themselves which information is necessary to the argument.They should point out complete sentences as much as possible.(38)CPay attention to these important points:author,title,reason why the passage was written,purpose,theme,key words,link words,all major aspects,explanations and author's opinion.
●Paraphrase(釋義)the information.I ask the students to point out the information of the previous step in their own words.(39)GThey should try to shorten long and complex sentences into much shorter ones.
●(40)BLet students make sure that the connection between sentences is clear and reasonable and that each group of sentences smoothly fit in one paragraph.

A.Adjust the length of the summary
B.Insert links(連接詞)between sentences and paragraphs.
C.A choice is to underline important sentences or phrases.
D.In this way students can grasp the main ideas of the passage.
E.But we know reading is a practice of long period and we must have a lot of practice
F.The length of the section read through depends on the structure and the complexity(復雜)of the passage.
G.And writing down information in their own words forces them to completely understand what they are writing down.

分析 本文講述了如何把握文章的主要內容.首先,要通曉文章的結構;其次,要選出文章中重要的信息,還要將文章中的重要信息用自己的話描述出來;最后,要讓學生明確句子間的聯(lián)系.

解答 36~40.DFCGB
36.D 考查細節(jié)理解.根據"it is wise to make notes of information that is necessary for the students when they read a passage"可知,當學生讀到一篇文章時,對他們來說做筆記是很有必要的,這樣學生才能把握一篇文章的主要思想.故選D. 
37.F 考查上下文聯(lián)系.根據"Familiarize with(通曉)the material"可知,作者建議要通曉文章的結構,因為選取主要內容的長度取決于文章結構的復雜性.故選F.
38.C  考查細節(jié)理解.根據"Select important information"可知,我們可以通過文章中重要的信息來了解文章大意,所以作者建議要注意文章中重要的句子或短語.故選C.
39.G  考查上下文聯(lián)系.根據前一句話"I ask the students to point out the information of the previous step in their own words"可知,這里作者建議用他們自己的語言寫下信息,迫使他們完全理解他們所寫的東西.故選G.
40.B  考查上下文聯(lián)系.根據后面的"Let students make sure that the connection between sentences is clear"可知,作者建議讓學生明確句子之間的聯(lián)系,這要通過句子以及文章中的連接詞來了解句子之間的聯(lián)系.故選B.

點評 七選五"這樣的題型,主要目的在于"考查考生對文章的整體內容和結構以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握.解題時最主要的兩個步驟就是1.理清文章的邏輯和結構,2.在所給的原文中找出關鍵詞或者說是線索詞.文章的整體思路能幫助你在答案中篩選出符合邏輯的選項,關鍵詞則能幫助你確定更多的細節(jié),排除相近的選項.這些技巧多練練就能孰能生巧.

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