A guiding principle for master cellist Yo-Yo Ma is that “the intersection(交匯) of cultures is where new things appear.” Certainly his biography is an intersection of cultures. He was born to Chinese parents in Paris, France; both his parents were musicians. When he was seven, his family moved to the United States. Gifted for his age, Ma attended Juilliard, the world famous music institute. He then chose to earn a liberal arts degree at Harvard rather than focusing only on music.
Even in his earliest performing years, Yo-Yo Ma had a strong belief that it was important to share music with all kinds of people. Stories are told about how he once performed in the hallway of a large building for people who were unable to get tickets to his concert. He remained interested in making music accessible to diverse audiences and furthered his interest in different cultures when he visited the Bushmen of the Kalahari. He developed a vehicle to further these ideals when he founded the Silk Road Project.
As he has said, the Silk Road is a metaphor(隱喻) for a number of things: as the Internet of ancient times, the routes were used for trade, by religious people, adventurers, scientists, storytellers. Everything from algebra to Islam moved along the Silk Road. It’s the local-global thing. In the cultural world, you want to make sure that voices don’t get lost, that rich traditions continue to live, without becoming common.
This lesson explores the philosophy behind Yo-Yo Ma’s founding of the Silk Road Ensemble(樂(lè)團(tuán)), his belief that the arts, and particularly music, can make the world better, and that through cooperation, one can both preserve tradition and shape cultural evolution. Students also explore their own attitudes toward the arts, writing reflective essays on how the arts have played a role in their own lives.
1.What do we learn about Yo-Yo Ma according to Paragraph 1?
A. He studied music in France.
B. He started his career in Harvard.
C. He showed great musical talent.
D. He earned a liberal arts degree in Julliard.
2.Which of the following can best replace the word “vehicle” in Paragraph 2?
A. Car. B. Medium.
C. Skill. D. Project.
3.What does Yo-Yo Ma think of the Silk Road?
A. The route is key to musical development.
B. It has significant influence on the world.
C. It simply helps with the spread of religions.
D. Traditions are passed on through the route.
4.Why did Yo-Yo Ma found the Silk Road Ensemble?
A. To foster cooperation in business.
B. To record the voices along the route.
C. To explore people’s attitude toward the arts.
D. To share music and promote cultural development.
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Recently some American scientists have given a useful piece of advice to people in industrialized countries.They say people should eat more of the same kind of food eaten by humans living more than 10,000 years ago.1.
The scientists say that human life has changed greatly. Our bodies have not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this has led to new kinds of sicknesses.2.They are called“diseases of civilization”.Many cancers and diseases of the blood system are examples of such diseases.
The scientists noted that people in both the Old Stone Age and the New Stone Age enjoyed very little alcohol or tobacco, probably none.3.However, a change in food is one of the main differences between life in ancient times and that today.
Stone Age people hunted wild animals for their meat, which had much less fat than domestic (馴養(yǎng)的) ones. They ate a lot of fresh wild vegetables and fruits. They did not have milk or any other dairy products, and they made very little use of grains. 4. We eat six times more salt than our ancestors and we eat more sugar as well. We eat twice as much fat but only one third as much protein (蛋白質(zhì)) and much less vitamin C.
5.But the scientists say that we would be much healthier if we eat much the same way the ancient people did, cutting the amount of fat, salty and sweet food.
A. Stone Age people lived a simple life without any meat.
B. But today, we enjoy eating a lot of these.
C. In that case, they would live a much healthier life.
D. Ancient people also got lots of physical exercise.
E. These new sicknesses were not known in ancient times.
F. People today probably don't want to live like our ancestors.
G. Modern people used to suffer from“diseases of civilization”.
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Whether this story is true or not, it certainly is interesting. Knowing why any word has a certain meaning is interesting. too. This reason, for most English words, can be found in any large English dictionary.
1.Hamburg is_____________.
A. a kind of food B. a round piece of beef
C. the name of a village D. a city in Germany
2.According to the story, ________________.
A. few Americans like hamburgers
B. hamburgers are only made with beef
C. hamburgers are made with ham
D. hamburgers were first sold about a century ago
3.According to the writer, which of the following can often be found in any large English dictionary?
A. Where all the new words come from
B. Where those Germans came from
C. The reason why a word has a certain meaning
D. The reason why English is spoken around the world
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A. China because it has a long history
B. England because Germans don’t speak good English
C. the round pieces of beef which those people from Hamburg were eating
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增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均限一詞;
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3.over and over again________________________
4.a number of________________________
5.put one’s hands on________________________
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9.急救;_________________________
10.依靠;依賴(lài);_________________________
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假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(/)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線(____),并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
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2.Your statement is in _______(矛盾) with the rest of the evidence.
3.The sudden a_______ of guests forced her to change her plans.
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7.Although she had only met the old man once,he had made a deep i_______on her.
8.Each year Americans c_______ a high percentage of the world's energy.
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I guess the day I went to college was one of the happiest of my mother’s life. Istill remember the day we ______ there.
Because, to my mother who dropped out of school during the war, this was a big ______, on which she insisted that I ______ a white shirt and a necktie. But when we finally reached the campus and got off the car, we were ______ by young men in tank tops (背心)and shorts. I felt that my mother made me ______.
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Everywhere we went she kept ______. “Look! That small area—you could study there.” And, “Look, that cafeteria table, you could eat there.” I ______ it because I knew she would be leaving soon.
An hour later, I carried my trunk to the stairwell of my dormitory. My mother was holding my two baseball bats.
“Here,” I said, ______ my hand,” I’ll take the ______.”
“ I’ll go up with you. ”
“No, it’s all right.”
“ ______ I want to see your room.”
I couldn’t think of anything else that wouldn’t ______ her feelings, so I just pushed my hand out farther. Her face ______ and handed me the bats.
“Charley,” she said. Her voice was ______ now, and it sounded different. “Give your mother a kiss.” I leaned forward. She threw her arms ______ my neck and drew me close. I could smell her perfume and her hair spray that she used for this ______ day.
I pulled away, lifted the trunk, and began my climb, ______ my mother in the stairwell of a dormitory, as close as she would ______ get to a college education.
1.A. walked B. flew C. drove D. cycled
2.A. situation B. occasion C. choice D. decision
3.A. wear B. bring C. buy D. find
4.A. respected B. gathered C. followed D. surrounded
5.A. awesome B. admirable C. remarkable D. ridiculous
6.A. library B. laboratory C. restaurant D. dormitory
7.A. signals B. suggestions C. directions D. instructions
8.A. annoyed B. amazed C. nervous D. calm
9.A. thinking B. pointing C. complaining D. wandering
10.A. welcomed B. stopped C. tolerated D. hated
11.A. giving out B. taking back C. putting up D. holding out
12.A. trunk B. bats C. clothes D. books
13.A. But B. Still C. So D. And
14.A. hide B. protect C. hurt D. ignore
15.A. fell B. shone C. brightened D. moved
16.A. clearer B. stronger C. louder D. softer
17.A. around B. by C. in D. on
18.A. regular B. common C. special D. hard
19.A. forgetting B. leaving C. considering D. recognizing
20.A. seldom B. never C. always D. ever
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