【題目】閱讀理解。

閱讀短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

Camping wild is a wonderful way to experience the natural world and, at its best, it makes little environmental influence. But with increasing numbers of people wanting to escape into the wilderness, it is becoming more and more important to camp unobtrusively（不引人注意地）and leave no mark.

Wild camping is not permitted in many places, particularly in crowded lowland Britain. Wherever you are, find out about organizations responsible for managing wild spaces, and contact them to find out their policy on camping and shelter building. For example, it is fine to camp wild in remote parts of Scotland, but in England you must ask the landowner’s permission, except in natural parks.

Camping is about having relaxation, sleeping outdoors, experiencing bad weather, and making do without modern conveniences. A busy, fully-equipped campsite（野營地）seems to go against this, so seek out smaller, more remote places with easy access to open spaces and perhaps beaches. Better still, find a campsite with no road access: walking in makes a real adventure.

Finding the right spot to camp is the first step to guaranteeing a good night’s sleep. Choose a campsite with privacy and minimum（最小化的） influence on others and the environment. Try to use an area where people have obviously camped before rather than creating a new spot. When camping in woodland, avoid standing dead trees, which may fall on a windy night. Avoid animal runs and caves, and possible homes of biting insects. Make sure you have most protection on the windward side. If you make a fire, do so downwind of your shelter. Always consider what influence you might have on the natural world. Avoid damaging plants. A good campsite is found, not made—changing it should be unnecessary.

【1】You needn’t ask for permission when camping in ________.

A．national parks in England

B．most parts of Scotland

C．crowded lowland Britain

D．most parts of England

【2】The last paragraph mainly deals with ________.

A．protecting animals

B．building a campfire

C．camping in woodland

D．finding a campsite with privacy

【3】The passage is mainly about ________.

A．the protection of campsites

B．the importance of wild camping

C．the human influence on campsites

D．the dos and don’ts of wild camping

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】D

【解析】

文章主要介紹了外出野營的優(yōu)點(diǎn)及需要注意的問題，能做什么不能做什么，要注重環(huán)保。

【1】A細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第二段in England you must ask the landowner’s permission, except in natural parks.可知在自然公園不必經(jīng)允許，故選A.

【2】C推理判斷題。根據(jù)When camping in woodland, avoid standing dead trees； Avoid animal runs and caves, and possible homes of biting insects； you have most protection on the windward side.和If you make a fire, do so downwind of your shelter.可知都在講在森林里野營注意什么，故選C.

【3】D主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了外出野營需要注意的問題，能做什么不能做什么。故選D.

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